“…Disease outbreak based on RTEv contamination has been said to increase with about two hundred percent between 2009 and 2014 (Beneduce et al, 2017). Thus studies focusing on the microorganism (bacteria and viruses) as well as resistant organisms' presence in vegetables have been reported across Europe (Beneduce et al, 2017;Berthold-Pluta, Garbowska, Stefańska, & Pluta, 2017;Terio et al, 2017), Africa (Ssemanda et al, 2017;Quansah, Kunadu, Saalia, Díaz-Perez, & Chen, 2018), America (Byrne, Hofer, Vallim, & Almeida, 2016;González, Cadona, Sanz, Bustamante, & Sanso, 2017) and Asia (Faour-Klingbeil, Murtada, Kuri, & Todd, 2016;Wang, Qiao, Chen, Su, & Zhu, 2015;Kim et al, 2015). Such microorganism contaminations have been traced to the following factors: contamination from pre-and post-harvest handling, Resistance of microbes to disinfectant method(s), quality of irrigation water, bad sanitation and lack of cleaning, lack of adequate information by workers within the processing industries and sales outlets, lack of adequate information to consumers, loose handling of wash water and inappropriate transportation and inadequate storage respectively.…”