2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00521-017-2882-2
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Index tracking optimization with cardinality constraint: a performance comparison of genetic algorithms and tabu search heuristics

Abstract: The aim of this study was to compare the performance of the well-known genetic algorithms and tabu search heuristics with the financial problem of the partial tracking of a stock market index. Although the weights of each stock in a tracking portfolio can be efficiently determined by means of quadratic programming, identifying the appropriate stocks to include in the portfolio is an NP-hard problem which can only be addressed by heuristics. Seven real-world indexes were used to compare the above techniques and… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…Tabu Search (TS) [11,12] is characterized by simulating the memory process of human beings and adopting Tabu technology [13,14], that is, the previous work is prohibited to avoid the local optimal situation in local neighborhood Search [15]. The idea of tabu search algorithm is to select the appropriate candidate set in the initial solution neighborhood with the given initial solution and neighborhood.…”
Section: Tabu Search Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tabu Search (TS) [11,12] is characterized by simulating the memory process of human beings and adopting Tabu technology [13,14], that is, the previous work is prohibited to avoid the local optimal situation in local neighborhood Search [15]. The idea of tabu search algorithm is to select the appropriate candidate set in the initial solution neighborhood with the given initial solution and neighborhood.…”
Section: Tabu Search Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mentioned earlier, stock selection and capital allocation are the two fundamental issues for partial (replication) index tracking (García, Guijarro, and Oliver 2017). The former concerns determining which stocks should be included in the portfolio while the latter aims to optimally allocate capital among the chosen stocks to minimise the tracking error.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 0 norm has been widely used as the sparsity constraint to construct a sparse tracking portfolio (Benidis, Feng, and Palomar 2018). However, imposing the 0 constraint makes the regularised regression problem NP-hard and requires search heuristics, such as genetic algorithms (Ni and Wang 2013;Li, Sun, and Bao 2011;García, Guijarro, and Oliver 2017), Tabu search (García, Guijarro, and Oliver 2017), simulated annealing (Chang et al 2000;Woodside-Oriakhi, Lucas, and Beasley 2011) and transformation (Coleman, Li, and Henniger 2006;Wang et al 2012). These algorithms are not guaranteed to find the optimal solution, and in many situations the search space grows super-linearly.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, the selection of the companies to be included in the portfolio is done simultaneously. When investors opt for a passive portfolio management, passive investment strategies are implemented (García et al, 2018a;Moeini, 2019). Investors preferring to adopt an active role and expecting to beat the market use other portfolio selection strategies (García et al, 2013(García et al, , 2020(García et al, , 2019aGoel et al, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%