Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need in Obese Adolescents

Giuca, Maria Rita; Pasini, Marco; Caruso, Silvia; Tecco, Simona; Necozione, Stefano; Gatto, Roberto

doi:10.1155/2015/876931

Cited by 28 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The groups had similar initial crowding (Table 3). These results were in agreement with the findings of a previous study 20 in which there was no significant difference in maxillary and mandibular dental crowding in obese and nonobese adolescents aged 13 years. According to that study, obese and nonobese patients had similar needs for orthodontic treatment.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Tooth movement, orofacial pain, and leptin, interleukin-1β, and tumor necrosis factor–α levels in obese adolescents

Bonato¹,

Mapengo²,

Azevedo-Silva³

et al. 2021

The Angle Orthodontist

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Objectives To evaluate tooth movement, orofacial pain, and leptin, interleukin (IL)–1β, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)–α cytokine levels in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) during orthodontic treatment in obese adolescents. Materials and Methods Participants included adolescent patients aged 12–18 years: group 1, obese (n = 30), and group 2, nonobese controls (n = 30). They were evaluated before (T0) and after 1 hour (T1), 24 hours (T2), and 1 week (T3) of fixed appliance bonding. Periodontal examination (T0), collection of GCF (T1, T2, T3), and evaluation of Little's irregularity index (T0, T3) were performed, and a visual analog scale was used to measure pain (T1, T2, T3). Evaluation of IL-1β, TNF-α, and leptin cytokines was performed using a Luminex assay. Mann-Whitney and t-tests were used for intergroup comparisons, and a generalized estimating equation and cluster analyses were used for comparisons among observation times (P < .05). Results The obese group had a higher prevalence of probing depth of ≥4 mm and bleeding on probing. Orthodontic tooth movement was similar in both groups. Peak of pain was at T2 in both groups and was higher in the obese patients. TNF-α showed a slight increase at T1, followed by a gradual decrease at T2 and T3 in both groups. The obese group had a higher concentration of IL-1β before and during orthodontic treatment. There was no difference in tooth movement between obese and control patients during the first week of orthodontic treatment. Conclusions Obese adolescents had a greater subjective report of orofacial pain after 24 hours of orthodontic treatment and higher concentrations of IL-1β proinflammatory cytokine before and during tooth movement as compared with nonobese control adolescents.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Tooth movement, orofacial pain, and leptin, interleukin-1β, and tumor necrosis factor–α levels in obese adolescents

Bonato¹,

Mapengo²,

Azevedo-Silva³

et al. 2021

The Angle Orthodontist

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“…The aesthetic component (AC) generally plays a supporting role to the DHC, and its origin is associated with the earlier Standardised Continuum of Aesthetic Need (SCAN) Index, which was appropriately modified in 1987 by Evans and Shaw (11) (13). Składowa estetyczna AC pozwala na ocenę uzębienia przez samego pacjenta, co pomaga lepiej poznać jego odczucia (14).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…By reducing colours, aesthetic sensations related to tooth shade and periodontal condition are less important to users of this component (12). The AC grade equal to or greater than 8 indicates a definite treatment need, a diagnosis of less than 5 on this scale indicates no treatment is required, and images with a score of 5-7 indicate borderline cases in terms of orthodontic treatment needs (13).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The IOTN in latest studies – a literature review

Świderska¹,

Sitek²,

Marczyńska-Stolarek³

2021

for

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Warunki zgryzowe wśród populacji na świecie odbiegają od kryteriów prawidłowego zgryzu. Bez odpowiednich wytycznych trudno jest obiektywnie ocenić wady, których leczenie jest bezwzględnie wskazane. Obecnie najchętniej stosowanym przez klinicystów wskaźnikiem oceny poziomu potrzeb leczniczych ortodontycznych jest Wskaźnik Potrzeb Leczniczych IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need). Cel. Celem pracy było prześledzenie badań prowadzonych nad wskaźnikiem IOTN i wyjaśnienie jego zastosowania. Materiał i metody. Przegląd piśmiennictwa z lat 2015-2020 przy użyciu bazy danych Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source w witrynie ebscohost.com i słowa kluczowego IOTN. Wyniki.

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“…Leptin, a hormone produced mainly by adipose tissue for the control of appetite and the accumulation of reserves, could be directly involved in the process of skeletal growth, since it accelerates the production of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) in the hypothalamus and exerts an effect on the anterior pituitary to accelerate pubertal development (6).…”

Section: Relationship Of Oral Diseases and Nutritional Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional and Oral Health Conditions in High School Students

MSc

Hernández-Vázquez

Frausto-Esparza

et al. 2019

Odovtos - Int J Dent Sc

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To describe the relationship of oral diseases and nutritional status in high school students. A total of 203 high school students were evaluated nutritionally and orally according to the World Health Organization (WHO). A descriptive analysis, frequency, average tables, and a statistical analysis (Spearman correlation test) were performed with SPSS ver. 22 statistical software for Windows. Nutritionally, 146 students showed a normal Body Mass Index (BMI), six had malnutrition, 41 had overweight, and 10 had obesity. In the oral evaluation, the average number of caries was 3.08 ± 2.78, malnutrition showed 3.6, overweight 2.75, and obesity, 2.9. The risk of caries can be increases the greater the age, height, weight, skin-fold thickness, and periodontal disease. There is no significant statistical correlation between oral diseases and nutritional issues; however, qualitative analyses of patients with dental loss or oral diseases express significant deficiencies in their nutritional health.

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Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need in Obese Adolescents

Cited by 28 publications

References 23 publications

Tooth movement, orofacial pain, and leptin, interleukin-1β, and tumor necrosis factor–α levels in obese adolescents

Tooth movement, orofacial pain, and leptin, interleukin-1β, and tumor necrosis factor–α levels in obese adolescents

The IOTN in latest studies – a literature review

Nutritional and Oral Health Conditions in High School Students

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