Independent Regulatory and Oversight (Fourth-Branch) Institutions

Bulmer, Elliot

doi:10.31752/idea.2019.27

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…These agencies were established in parallel with a movement known as "agencification," a critical reform of governance whereby governments entrust the regulation of a sector to an independent authority. Examples include the audiovisual sector, central banks, and public transportation (Bulmer, 2019;Curtin et al, 2010).…”

Section: A Need For Comparative Studies Of Police Oversight Agenciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The fourth power. A mapping of police oversight agencies in Europe and Quebec

Varaine

Oberwittler

2023

Policing and Society

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HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

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Section: A Need For Comparative Studies Of Police Oversight Agenciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Provided that IRAs have been depicted as the fourth branch of the government (Bulmer, 2019), may the delegation of government power to independent POAs signal the rise of the fourth power in the sector of policing? To what extent is police accountability now under their authority?…”

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confidence: 99%

The fourth power. A mapping of police oversight agencies in Europe and Quebec

Varaine

Oberwittler

2023

Policing and Society

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“…Land commissions can help manage land sustainably and to stymie the corruption that can occur in the sale and leasing of public land (Bulmer 2019). Sri Lanka's Constitution establishes a national land commission with representatives from all provincial councils (Appendix II(3)(3.1)).…”

Section: Independent Regulatory and Oversight Bodiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Myanmar’s Environment and Climate Change Challenges: International IDEA Policy Paper No. 27, November 2022

Hikey¹,

Maria-Sube²

2022

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Myanmar is rich in natural resources and a global biodiversity hotspot. Myanmar is also one of the countries worst affected by climate change and one of the least equipped to improve its resilience without external support. How to manage natural resources has always been at the heart of Myanmar’s history and learning how to manage economic development sustainably became a central question of Myanmar’s democratic transition. Since the February coup, the people of Myanmar have been mobilizing against the military through protest and an armed resistance led by ‘People’s Defence Forces’ and ethnic resistance organizations. These groups of actors and their associated federal-level interim governance institutions are developing a political framework to negotiate both an interim constitution and a permanent constitution for the future Federal Democratic Union of Myanmar. This Policy Paper provides an overview of Myanmar’s environment- and climate-related governance challenges. It also identifies key considerations on how a future constitutional framework could guarantee environmental protection, protect biodiversity, promote access to justice and address climate change, informed by international good practices and comparative case studies.

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Democracy, Constitutionalism, Modernity, Globalisation

Saunders¹

2021

Jus Cogens

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Independent Regulatory and Oversight (Fourth-Branch) Institutions

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

The fourth power. A mapping of police oversight agencies in Europe and Quebec

The fourth power. A mapping of police oversight agencies in Europe and Quebec

Myanmar’s Environment and Climate Change Challenges: International IDEA Policy Paper No. 27, November 2022

Democracy, Constitutionalism, Modernity, Globalisation

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