2016
DOI: 10.1128/aac.01147-16
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Increasing Trends in mcr-1 Prevalence among Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Isolates from French Calves despite Decreasing Exposure to Colistin

Abstract: b Since the first description of the plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene (mcr-1), over 30 follow-up reports have proved the worldwide geographical distribution of this gene (1, 2). The overall picture indicates a very low prevalence in animals, human beings, and retail food, with two exceptions, the first in China, where mcr-1 carriage was observed in 21% and 15% of the animals and raw meat samples, and the second in France, where 21% of the extended-spectrum-␤-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…In agreement with proposal by Petrillo and coauthors [43], the deletion of this IS Apl1 insertion sequence might be the relic of the mcr-1 dissemination. It was reported that the mcr - 1 colistin resistance gene is present in a multidrug-resistant plasmid [22] or coexists with other resistance genes like extended spectrum β-lactamase [16,1921], and even the notorious NDM-1 [44] and its variants (NDM-5 [23] and NDM-9 [24]). We also found that the pE15017 is an ESBL and MCR-1 coproducing plasmid similar to pA31-12, a recently-isolated plasmid from China [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In agreement with proposal by Petrillo and coauthors [43], the deletion of this IS Apl1 insertion sequence might be the relic of the mcr-1 dissemination. It was reported that the mcr - 1 colistin resistance gene is present in a multidrug-resistant plasmid [22] or coexists with other resistance genes like extended spectrum β-lactamase [16,1921], and even the notorious NDM-1 [44] and its variants (NDM-5 [23] and NDM-9 [24]). We also found that the pE15017 is an ESBL and MCR-1 coproducing plasmid similar to pA31-12, a recently-isolated plasmid from China [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, they observed the paralleled existence of mcr - 1 in meat/food samples and in the healthy human microbiome [11]. Worryingly, the MCR-1 colistin resistance gene was strikingly shown to coexist with other multiple-drug resistance genes (i.e, carbapenem [18] and extended-spectrum β-lactam [16,1921]), highlighting the possibility that micro-organisms with pan-drug resistances are emerging [22]. For instance, a variant of the notorious NDM-1 was detected to coexist with MCR-1 in the Enterobacteriaceae (NDM-5 in K .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its occurrence in animal isolates is quite elevated (232), and it has been identified worldwide. MCR-1-producing E. coli isolates have been identified in several food-producing animals and meat, including chickens and chicken meat, pigs and piglets, cattle, calves, and turkeys (254,255) (Table 4). Those isolates are from many Asian countries (Cambodia, China, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Taiwan, Singapore, Vietnam, India, Pakistan, South Korea), from Europe (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Portugal, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK), the Americas (Argentina, Brazil, Canada, the U.S., Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela), Australia, and Africa (Algeria, Egypt, South Africa, Tunisia).…”
Section: Epidemiology Of Mcr-1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dating the emergence of mcr-1-positive E. coli isolates remains difficult, although a Chinese study retrospectively identified mcr-1-positive isolates from chickens in the 1980s (255) and as early as 2005 in veal calves in France (254). It seems, therefore, that the emergence of mcr-positive isolates, at least in animals, is not a recent event.…”
Section: Epidemiology Of Mcr-1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dating the emergence of mcr-1-positive E. coli isolates remains difficult, although a Chinese study retrospectively identified mcr-1-positive isolates from chickens in the 1980s (255) and as early as 2005 in veal calves in France (254). It seems, therefore, that the emergence of mcr-positive isolates, at least in animals, is not a recent event.…”
Section: Epidemiology Of Mcr-1mentioning
confidence: 99%