2009
DOI: 10.1136/sti.2009.037135
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Increasing trend in gonococcal resistance to ciprofloxacin in The Netherlands, 2006-8

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Cited by 21 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Genital warts were the most frequently diagnosed viral STI reported in all Dutch STI centres in 2008 29. In women with genital warts, 59% was younger than 25 years, and for 11% a history of gonorrhoea, infectious syphilis or Chlamydia infection was reported 29. Similar to our study, earlier studies have shown an independent association between diagnosed ever with an STI and HPV infection 16 30.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Genital warts were the most frequently diagnosed viral STI reported in all Dutch STI centres in 2008 29. In women with genital warts, 59% was younger than 25 years, and for 11% a history of gonorrhoea, infectious syphilis or Chlamydia infection was reported 29. Similar to our study, earlier studies have shown an independent association between diagnosed ever with an STI and HPV infection 16 30.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…In the present study, HPV6 and/or -11 infections were found from the age of 13 years onwards and increased with age. Genital warts were the most frequently diagnosed viral STI reported in all Dutch STI centres in 2008 29. In women with genital warts, 59% was younger than 25 years, and for 11% a history of gonorrhoea, infectious syphilis or Chlamydia infection was reported 29.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 For ciprofloxacin, men and those older than 30 years were associated with resistance in Ontario, with heterosexuals appearing to significantly contribute to the ciprofloxacin resistance. 16 In The Netherlands, MSM and women older than 35 years 17 were associated with ciprofloxacin resistance, whereas MSM association with ciprofloxacin resistance was clinic dependent in California. 18 It is difficult to compare these studies that used multivariable analyses to identify risk factors as the study populations, variables, time, and location vary greatly.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The choice is often made for practical reasons depending on resources available and numbers of cases (and hence isolates to be tested). Surveillance programmes for monitoring antimicrobial resistance in gonorrhoea include both those with comprehensive and continuous sampling (eg, Scotland,5 the Netherlands,6 Australia7) and those which are sentinel (eg, USA8). It is important that sample-based programmes are designed to permit reliable estimation of resistance prevalence in the population as a whole as well as in the main population subgroups at particular risk.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%