2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.110
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Increasing osmotic power and energy with maximum power point tracking

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) has been proposed recently to have real-time control of PRO systems by either controlling of only one parameter which is the pressure exerted [100][101][102] or simultaneously controlling of few parameters including feed flow rates, draw flow rates and pressure exerted [103]. Maximum net power and maximum specific energy can then be extracted from the PRO system at both the design stage and in the field with varying conditions [103]. Nevertheless, laboratory-scale studies are still in great need even though numerous simulation and model-based optimization studies [104][105][106] have been carried out.…”
Section: Operating Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) has been proposed recently to have real-time control of PRO systems by either controlling of only one parameter which is the pressure exerted [100][101][102] or simultaneously controlling of few parameters including feed flow rates, draw flow rates and pressure exerted [103]. Maximum net power and maximum specific energy can then be extracted from the PRO system at both the design stage and in the field with varying conditions [103]. Nevertheless, laboratory-scale studies are still in great need even though numerous simulation and model-based optimization studies [104][105][106] have been carried out.…”
Section: Operating Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An increase in both flow rates causes a Nonetheless, it is a challenge to define a general set of best-operating parameters since they are highly dependent on a particular system where each system has its own membrane parameters, equipment specifications, element geometry, site conditions, and system losses [99]. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) has been proposed recently to have real-time control of PRO systems by either controlling of only one parameter which is the pressure exerted [100][101][102] or simultaneously controlling of few parameters including feed flow rates, draw flow rates and pressure exerted [103]. Maximum net power and maximum specific energy can then be extracted from the PRO system at both the design stage and in the field with varying conditions [103].…”
Section: Cross-flow Ratementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The first MPPT research for PRO systems was conducted in 2015, considering dynamic changes, including incremental mass resistance (IMR) as well as perturbation and observation (P&O) methods [8]. Both algorithms have to find a balance between oscillations and the response time, resulting in greater power loss [9]. Studies have shown that the operational environment depends on specific circumstances, materials, and other constraints [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A lot of effort is being made in that direction: Wan et al developed membranes with one of the highest power densities [19], Nagy et al modelled fouling mechanisms and the effects on PRO [20], Long et al gave indications about energetically optimal operation strategies [21]. Control strategies have also been proposed [22], as well as different process configurations [23], even integration with other processes, such as desalination [9], [17]. Taking into account these achievements and the expected solution to the current challenges, PRO is deemed to be a viable option [14] to exploit SGE at the location presented in this research.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%