“…One strategy is to recruit and prepare many more prospective teachers of color. The literature contains numerous descriptions of such programs (Becket, 1998;Brennan & Bliss, 1998;Dillard, 1994;Littleton, 1998;Love & Greer, 1995;Shade, Boe, Garner, & New, 1998;Torres-Karna & Krustchinsky, 1998;Yopp, Yopp, & Taylor, 1992) but little follow-up research of their impact on schools. For example, Shade et al (1998) described EC3, an alternative teacher certification program for prospective teachers of color, created through collaboration between two higher education institutions.…”