“…Recent reports indicate significant advancements in both the capacity and rate performance of cathode materials. [7][8][9][10] Current research has been encouraged especially on the transition metal oxides (TMOs) and polyanion compounds owing to their higher operating voltage and high charge storage capacity among various types of cathode materials. Nevertheless, several challenges persist in cathode materials, including issues related to maintaining crystal structure, such as poor cycling stability, thermal stability, and phase transitions with associated volume changes that lead to cycling-induced cracks.…”