ABSTRACT. Pedersen, P. S., Flensborg, E. W. and Johnsen, S. G. (University Clinic of Paediatrics (TG), Rigshospitaiet and the Hormone Department, Statens Seruminstitut, Copenhagen, Denmark). Individual 17‐ketosteroids in Cystic Fibrosis. Acta Paediatr Scand, 70: 507,.–Data are presented for chromatographically separated urinary 17‐ketosteroids from 184 normal children and 106 children suffering from cystic fibrosis. In the latter group the 5β‐metabolites, 11‐hydroxy‐ethiocholanolone and 11‐keto‐ethiocholanolone, were found to be decreased, suggesting changes in the steroid metabolism. The relation of this finding to a number of different investigations is discussed.