2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.04.048
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Increased serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels during opiate withdrawal

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Cited by 39 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…In accordance with the present study, such elevated serum levels of BDNF in heroin users compared to healthy controls were previously reported during early abstinence in heroin-dependent patient without medical treatment [19,53], in heroin-dependent-patient receiving methadone [22,54], and in heroin addicts undergoing opioid withdrawal [16,21]. However, decreased serum levels of BDNF in heroin users were reported in other studies [15,17].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In accordance with the present study, such elevated serum levels of BDNF in heroin users compared to healthy controls were previously reported during early abstinence in heroin-dependent patient without medical treatment [19,53], in heroin-dependent-patient receiving methadone [22,54], and in heroin addicts undergoing opioid withdrawal [16,21]. However, decreased serum levels of BDNF in heroin users were reported in other studies [15,17].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The results of preclinical studies indicate that experimental infusion of BDNF directly into the VTA produces drug seeking behaviour [10] and biochemical changes [14]. In clinical studies, decreased or increased BDNF levels have been found in heroin-dependent patients compared to healthy controls [15][16][17][18][19]. Furthermore, BDNF levels were found to be decreased in patients undergoing levomethadone or diamorphine maintenance treatment [20] but increased in patients during heroin withdrawal [21] and undergoing methadone maintenance treatment [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As with methamphetamine literature, the results are inconsistent. Thus, while Angelucci et al (2007) and Zhang et al (2016) observed a significant decrease in serum BDNF levels in patients with history of chronic heroin abuse, in contrast Zhang et al (2014) observed increased levels in heroin-dependent patients during both early withdrawal (1-7 days) and 1 month after heroin cessation compared to healthy controls, a result consistent with those of Heberlein et al (2011) (Angelucci et al, 2007;Zhang et al, 2016, but see also Heberlein et al, 2011;Zhang et al, 2014). They found a positive correlation between peripheral BDNF levels and opiate craving in opiate-dependent patients.…”
Section: A Potential Biomarker?supporting
confidence: 52%
“…At this time in heroin-dependent patients, there have been four studies measuring levels of serum BDNF (Angelucci et al, 2007;Heberlein et al, 2011;Zhang et al, 2016Zhang et al, , 2014. As with methamphetamine literature, the results are inconsistent.…”
Section: A Potential Biomarker?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies on BDNF suggest that alcohol and drug withdrawal may increase peripheral BDNF levels during several weeks [28,30,31,44]. However, since the plasma BDNF level was markedly higher in patients with substance use disorders, compared to the plasma BDNF level in the included patients, this exclusion may have influenced the results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%