2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.122
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Increased prevalence of Sjogren's syndrome in where soils contain high levels of chromium

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…In that case, a rheumatologist must provide relevant clinical and laboratory information (including physical examination, anti-SS-A Ab examination, salivary gland biopsy, saliva scintillation imaging, etc.). Previous studies have also used CIC to define SS [18][19][20]. Therefore, as an additional criterion, we confirmed that subjects had developed SS on the basis of their having a CIC for SS.…”
Section: Exposure Assessmentsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…In that case, a rheumatologist must provide relevant clinical and laboratory information (including physical examination, anti-SS-A Ab examination, salivary gland biopsy, saliva scintillation imaging, etc.). Previous studies have also used CIC to define SS [18][19][20]. Therefore, as an additional criterion, we confirmed that subjects had developed SS on the basis of their having a CIC for SS.…”
Section: Exposure Assessmentsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…For patients with Sjögren's syndrome, all submitted information was assessed by a review committee in accordance with the criteria of the American-European Consensus Group (15). Previous studies also utilized the CIC for defining Sjögren's syndrome (16,17). Therefore, as an additional criterion, we confirmed that subjects had developed Sjögren's syndrome if they had a CIC for Sjögren's syndrome.…”
Section: Main Outcome and Covariatesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Soil parameters, in particular pH, granulometric composition, and the content of humic substances, significantly influence the oxidation of Cr compounds (He et al 2018) and their toxic effects on plants. The leaching of base compounds from soil increased solubility of Mn and Al compounds and other phytotoxic substances, and a decrease in nutrient availability also altered the chemical properties of soil (Lee et al 2019). Soil pH and organic matter content are the key determinants of the bioavailability of heavy metals and their effect on plants (Liu et al 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%