2020
DOI: 10.1177/2325967120s00220
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Increased Prevalence of Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans in Patients With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Abstract: Background: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is an autoimmune disorder presenting with chronic arthritis with prevalence of 5-20/100,000. Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is an idiopathic disease of articular cartilage and subchondral bone, has onset at 10-16 years, often affects the knee and ankle with prevalence of 5-30/100,000. Hypothesis/Purpose: We hypothesize that OCD is more prevalent in JIA, and when diagnosed in JIA, OCD is advanced, often requiring surgery. Methods: This was a retrospectiv… Show more

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“…A retrospective study could show an increased prevalence of OCD in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. [ 24 ] In cases of OCD with dislocated osteochondral fragments, surgery with refixation of the fragment is the treatment of choice, leading to satisfactory results in a majority of patients [ 25 ]. The most commonly used implants for this are cannulated titanium screws, which allow reliable fixation and compression of the fragment to the bone, leading to favorable results [ 26 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A retrospective study could show an increased prevalence of OCD in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. [ 24 ] In cases of OCD with dislocated osteochondral fragments, surgery with refixation of the fragment is the treatment of choice, leading to satisfactory results in a majority of patients [ 25 ]. The most commonly used implants for this are cannulated titanium screws, which allow reliable fixation and compression of the fragment to the bone, leading to favorable results [ 26 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%