2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.11.060
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Increased peritoneal and endometrial gene expression of biologically relevant cytokines and growth factors during the menstrual phase in women with endometriosis

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Cited by 128 publications
(94 citation statements)
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“…This is a proinflammatory disease, with an increased peritoneal fluid volume that contains increased concentrations of white blood cells and activated peritoneal macrophages, which together with endometriotic lesions and macroscopically normal peritoneum are significant contributors to IL6 production and also other inflammatory and invasive molecules mediated by local NFKB activation (Hastings & Fazleabas 2006, Kyama et al 2006, Ulukus et al 2006, Lousse et al 2008, Montagna et al 2008. In the present study, IL6 was exclusively analysed in ex vivo eutopic endometrium, making a difference from those reports using ectopic endometrium or stromal cell cultures in which the paracrine communication of cell compartment was lost.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a proinflammatory disease, with an increased peritoneal fluid volume that contains increased concentrations of white blood cells and activated peritoneal macrophages, which together with endometriotic lesions and macroscopically normal peritoneum are significant contributors to IL6 production and also other inflammatory and invasive molecules mediated by local NFKB activation (Hastings & Fazleabas 2006, Kyama et al 2006, Ulukus et al 2006, Lousse et al 2008, Montagna et al 2008. In the present study, IL6 was exclusively analysed in ex vivo eutopic endometrium, making a difference from those reports using ectopic endometrium or stromal cell cultures in which the paracrine communication of cell compartment was lost.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Deficiencies in the in vitro embryo culture environment, as well as the gonadotrophin-induced altered hormone environment imposed on the oocyte and the tract prior to conception, predispose to growth restriction and attendant life-long effects on children. 7,71,72 In part, these effects are likely to be mediated by the altered cytokine environment accompanying each of these states, with potentially elevated inflammatory cytokines in PCOS 73 and endometriosis, 74 dysregulated cytokine synthesis after ovarian hyperstimulation 75 and absence of female tract cytokines from IVF embryo culture. These would be expected to be aggravated by maternal insulin resistance and obesity, where chronic inflammation is induced by fatty acids and enteric LPS which act as ligands for TLR4 to induce inflammatory cytokines in peripheral tissues.…”
Section: Significance For Infertility Ivf Treatment and Pathologies mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The combination of reducing apoptosis [28], depression immune surveillance [29], as well as the ability to increase the adhesion of the proteolytic activity [30], angiogenic potential proliferation [31], and estrogen production [32] in violation of the innervation determines the ability of this tissue to enhance the implantation and growth on the surface of the peritoneum and, ultimately, the formation, and the occurrence of endometriosis with corresponding symptoms.…”
Section: Changes In the Endometrium Of Endometriosismentioning
confidence: 99%