1996
DOI: 10.1016/0378-3782(96)01766-5
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Increased macrophage-colony stimulating factor levels in neonates with perinatal complications

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…M-CSF-induced macrophages produce a large amount of IL-10, but a minimal level of IL-12 (21). Compared with GM-CSF, M-CSF is constitutively detected in human serum and is greatly elevated in immune suppressive conditions like pregnancy, neonatal cord blood, and tumors (22)(23)(24). Loss of M-CSF induces pregnancy blocking and abortion when M-CSF-deficient mice are mated to nonsyngeneic mice strains (25).…”
Section: Endritic Cells Are Professional Apcs and Play A Pivotal Romentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…M-CSF-induced macrophages produce a large amount of IL-10, but a minimal level of IL-12 (21). Compared with GM-CSF, M-CSF is constitutively detected in human serum and is greatly elevated in immune suppressive conditions like pregnancy, neonatal cord blood, and tumors (22)(23)(24). Loss of M-CSF induces pregnancy blocking and abortion when M-CSF-deficient mice are mated to nonsyngeneic mice strains (25).…”
Section: Endritic Cells Are Professional Apcs and Play A Pivotal Romentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Study of DCs in cord blood may help to elucidate ways to decrease the incidence of GVHD in cord blood, as well as in bone marrow transplantation. Physiologically, cord blood monocytes might have a greater chance to be exposed to M-CSF and IL-4 because higher serum levels of M-CSF have been detected in cord blood than in adult blood (23,24) and pregnancy is associated with a skewed Th2 cytokine (IL-4) profile (48). Therefore, we chose to use cord blood to study whether M-CSF, in combination with IL-4 could induce cord blood monocyte differentiation into suppressive DCs.…”
Section: Endritic Cells Are Professional Apcs and Play A Pivotal Romentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16][17][18] M-CSF is elevated during pregnancy and in cord blood. 19,20 Taken together, the above information offers possible explanations for low incidence and severity of GVHD in cord blood transplantation. In this context, our observation suggests that M-CSF administration after UR-BMT might decrease severity of chronic GVHD, through induction of certain types of macrophages and DCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, an immunoregulatory property of this cytokine has also been suggested. M-CSF is constitutively present in human serum and is greatly elevated in immune suppressive conditions (Bartocci et al, 1986;Ikeno et al, 1996), probably playing a role in maintaining maternal tolerance toward embryos (Piccinni et al, 1997). M-CSF not only has the ability to drive monocyte differentiation into DCs with tolerogenic potential (Li et al, 2005), but also inhibits DC differentiation from CD34 + progenitors by downregulation of CD1a and upregulation of CD14 expression (Menetrier-Caux et al, 1998).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequent investigations revealed that M-CSF has a variety of functions such as inhibiting production of proinflammatory cytokines (Kojima et al, 1996;Nishina et al, 2004), and M-CSF levels dramatically increase in immunosuppressive conditions (Bartocci et al, 1986;Ikeno et al, 1996;Saito et al, 1992). M-CSF-stimulated macrophages produce a large amount of IL-10, but a minimal level of IL-12 (Smith et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%