2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00011-017-1106-7
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Increased frequencies of circulating CXCL10-, CXCL8- and CCL4-producing monocytes and Siglec-3-expressing myeloid dendritic cells in systemic sclerosis patients

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the ex vivo pro-inflammatory properties of classical and non-classical monocytes as well as myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients.MethodsSpontaneous production of CXCL10, CCL4, CXCL8 and IL-6 was intracellularly evaluated in classical, non-classical monocytes and Siglec-3-expressing mDCs from peripheral blood of SSc patients and healthy controls (HC) through flow cytometry. In addition, production of these cytokines was determined upon toll-like receptor (T… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…For example, the protein encoded by the IL8 gene is a member of the CXC chemokine family, is a major mediator of the inflammatory response and is also a potent angiogenic factor. It was shown that at diagnosis, increased levels of IL8 are detected in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of MS patients with higher levels of gray matter damage (Carvalheiro et al, 2018;Magliozzi et al, 2018). Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) is a member of the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the protein encoded by the IL8 gene is a member of the CXC chemokine family, is a major mediator of the inflammatory response and is also a potent angiogenic factor. It was shown that at diagnosis, increased levels of IL8 are detected in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of MS patients with higher levels of gray matter damage (Carvalheiro et al, 2018;Magliozzi et al, 2018). Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) is a member of the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As for CXCL10, markedly elevated protein levels were also detected in PBOV1 -overexpressed THP-1 supernatants. The pro-inflammatory chemokine CXCL10 has been reported to attract activated macrophages, T cells, and NK cells to the site of inflammation and is upregulated in autoimmune diseases, including RA [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. It is suggested that CXCL10 increases the migration of inflammatory cells via CXCR3-mediated ERK activation and stimulates the production of osteoclastogenic cytokines in CD4+ T cells, resulting in bone destruction in RA [ 43 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, they also produce more CXCL8 upon in‐vitro stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plus IFN‐γ, which activate signalling pathways involved in SSc pathology. Moreover, dcSSc cDC2s were found to produce more CCL4 than cDC2 from healthy individuals . Differences in the cytokine production patterns may suggest differences in the molecular mechanism in two disease subtypes.…”
Section: Conventional Dcs and Inflammatory Dcs (Infldcs) In Sscmentioning
confidence: 96%