“…Similarly, this effect has been described in many other species, including rats and sheep (Durotoye et al 1997, Adriaens et al 2006. On the contrary, some reports showed no effects or negative effects of melatonin on P 4 production in the growing and luteinised granulosa cells (Sirotkin 1994, Murayama et al 1997, Schaeffer & Sirotkin 1997, Bodis et al 2001, Nakamura et al 2003. The interpretation of studies on the in vitro effects of melatonin on steroidogenesis is complicated and seems to depend on cell types (theca or granulosa cells), duration of treatment (acute or long-term response), experimental model (cell culture or follicle culture), species, dose and different culture media (Tamura et al 2009).…”