2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.07.054
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Incorporation of fast dissolving glucose porogens and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microparticles within calcium phosphate cements for bone tissue regeneration

Abstract: A multitude of strategies and techniques have been investigated for the introduction of macropores with calcium phosphate cements (CPC). However, many of these strategies take several weeks to months to generate a maximal porosity or the degradation products of the porogen can trigger a localized inflammatory response in vivo. As such, it was hypothesized that the fast dissolution of glucose microparticles (GMPs) in a CPC composite also incorporating poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles (MPs) wi… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…A low pH is also able to catalyse the breakage of the ester linkage of the copolymer backbone and lead to higher polymer hydrolytic degradation [34,35]. Glycolic and lactic acid monomers produced upon PLGA degradation are further able to catalyse the dissolution of the cement [36], which may present an advantage for this new cement formulation in that it is potentially able to overcome the long resorption times observed in vivo with respect to other cement formulations [37]. A further approach to increasing the resorption rate of the cement consists of the incorporation of pores larger than 100 μm, which will allow for bone ingrowth and cement resorption [38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A low pH is also able to catalyse the breakage of the ester linkage of the copolymer backbone and lead to higher polymer hydrolytic degradation [34,35]. Glycolic and lactic acid monomers produced upon PLGA degradation are further able to catalyse the dissolution of the cement [36], which may present an advantage for this new cement formulation in that it is potentially able to overcome the long resorption times observed in vivo with respect to other cement formulations [37]. A further approach to increasing the resorption rate of the cement consists of the incorporation of pores larger than 100 μm, which will allow for bone ingrowth and cement resorption [38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Setting time is of great importance for evaluating the clinical perspective of calcium phosphate cement [ 31 ]. Ideally, the initial setting time should be approximately 15 min, the final setting time should under 30 min [ 31 , 32 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Setting time is of great importance for evaluating the clinical perspective of calcium phosphate cement [ 31 ]. Ideally, the initial setting time should be approximately 15 min, the final setting time should under 30 min [ 31 , 32 ]. After adding different volume ratios of hydrogel into the setting liquid of CPC, both initial and final setting time had been prolonged, only the setting time of sample CPC-20 was slightly longer than that of sample CPC and acceptable for clinical use, which was about 15 min and 30 min respectively ( Figure 2 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Granito et al [ 39 ] and Pon-On et al [ 40 ] outlined the possibility of extracting hydroxyapatite using a calcination method or alkaline hydrolysis. Other than hydroxyapatite, tricalcium-phosphate can be considered as a substitute due to its excellent biodegradability and it can be dissolved in a shorter time [ 41 , 42 ].…”
Section: Alginate Gelatine and Hydroxyapatite For Bone Tissue Rementioning
confidence: 99%