Abstract:Using municipal and industrial solid waste as a substitute raw material and fuel in cement rotary kiln co-processing is considered an economic and environmentally friendly alternative to the use of traditional fuels. However, the presence of heavy metals in solid waste is a growing concern in the cement rotary kiln co-processing technique. The solidification mechanism of heavy metals in cement clinker is directly related to their stabilization. Cement clinkers doped with manganese oxide (MnO2: 0.0%–5.0% wt%) w… Show more
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