2017
DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28826j
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Incorporating isosorbide as the chain extender improves mechanical properties of linear biodegradable polyurethanes as potential bone regeneration materials

Abstract: Novel linear biodegradable polyurethanes based on poly (d,l-lactic acid) as soft segments and isosorbide as chain extender were exhibited with high molecular weight and appropriate mechanical performances, promising as the scaffold materials for bone regeneration.

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Cited by 20 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol is one of the few inexpensive difunctional monomers available from renewable resources derived from biomass such as wheat, sugar, and corn [ 5 ]. Isosorbide is a stereoisomer of 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol, and, due to its accessible and affordable polymer synthesis, it is the most favored candidate for renewable monomers used in addressing environmental issues [ 6 ]. Its unique molecular structure and chirality enhance the glass transition temperature and transparency of the resulting polymers [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol is one of the few inexpensive difunctional monomers available from renewable resources derived from biomass such as wheat, sugar, and corn [ 5 ]. Isosorbide is a stereoisomer of 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitol, and, due to its accessible and affordable polymer synthesis, it is the most favored candidate for renewable monomers used in addressing environmental issues [ 6 ]. Its unique molecular structure and chirality enhance the glass transition temperature and transparency of the resulting polymers [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The molecules containing hydroxyl groups are usually employed as coinitiator to initiate the ring‐opening polymerization of lactide and regulate the molecular weight of PLA as well . Since the surfaces of the HA particles contain the reactive hydroxyl groups, they could be used as the coinitiator of lactide to produce PDLLA‐grafted HA, as shown in Figure .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Linear polyurethanes with poly( dl ‐lactic acid) macrodiol as soft segments (PDLLA‐PUs) have been widely studied as tissue engineering scaffolds and shape memory implants due to their excellent shape memory effects, processibility, biodegradability, and biocompatibility . PDLLA‐PUs are generally prepared in organic solvent through the reactions of macrodiol with diisocyanate and then with a chain extender.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PDLLA‐PUs are generally prepared in organic solvent through the reactions of macrodiol with diisocyanate and then with a chain extender. To form a PDLLA‐PU with a high molecular weight and linear structure without branching or crosslinking, carefully controlling the reaction conditions, such as temperature, formulations, solvent or agitation, is essentially required . Otherwise, unexpected crosslinking or branching may take place, which may further complicate the compositions, degradation, and other biofunctional properties of the obtained polyurethanes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%