“…In biomedical science, despite the potential advantages of agile software development, programming guidance in the literature focuses on software engineering tools like version control, testing, and task tracking, which are important but only scratch the surface of current best practices. 15 , 27 , 28 We found only passing reference to the product owner concept in the biomedical literature. 20 Database development, which is common in research informatics cores, has a different culture that has adopted few of the tools of modern software engineering, even the basics like version control, though they likely would have similar benefits.…”