“…Existing interventions focus predominantly on simplifying medical materials and instructions (Andrus & Roth, 2002; Parker & Kreps, 2005; Schaefer, 2008). Along this line, consumer health informatics researchers have recently begun to explore how technology can be designed to make it easier for users to access and use high-quality health information (Alpay, Verhoef, Xie, Te’eni, & Zwetsloot-Schonk, 2009; Given, Ruecker, Simpson, Sadler, & Ruskin, 2007; Robins et al, 2010; Stvilia et al, 2009). These approaches can certainly help narrow the gap between expected and actual health literacy levels.…”