Controlled self-assembly of metal complexes is of high scientific and technological importance for the development of multi-functional materials and devices. Among various types of metal complexes, mixed-valence complexes have attracted much attention because of their wide range of interesting physical and chemical properties from chargetransfer interactions between metal ions linked via bridging ligands. [1][2][3] In particular, low-dimensional assembly of such mixed-valence complexes gives rise to specific electronic, [4a] magnetic, [4b,c] and optical properties.[4d] Moreover, the assembly of discrete binuclear mixed-valence complexes has been suggested as a basis for forming molecular communication system such as quantum cellular automata.[5] Ideally, the characteristics of such systems would be tunable by controlling the spatial arrangement of the mixed-valence complexes, resulting in electric interaction among metal complexes without covalent or coordinative linkage.In this context, supramolecular strategies have been developed to construct nanoassemblies of coordination compounds, such as one-dimensional (1D), [6] two-dimensional (2D), [7] and three-dimensional (3D) metal complexes. [8] However, studies to date have focused on the conversion of crystalline coordination polymers to nanowires, nanosheets, and nanoparticles, which can be regarded as isolation of lowdimensional structures from 3D solids (Scheme 1a). In contrast, there exist no reports on the reversible and hierarchical self-assembly of discrete mixed-valence metal complexes (which could not interact with each other) into 1D nanowires, 2D nanosheets, or 3D nanoarchitectures, a concept which would lie at the very heart of bottom-up nanotechnology (Scheme 1 b). However, we have developed selfassembled nanowires by amphiphilically modifying such Scheme 1. Schematic illustrations of the a) isolation and b) integration approaches for constructing nanoassemblies of coordination compounds. c) Chemical structures of lipids and ruthenium complexes.