“…In recent years, the advances in AI and the availability of high-density datasets, such as patient electronic health records (EHR), have enabled a new wave of innovations, spanning systems that support diagnosis, treatment recommendations, and automated documentation. However, similar to other domains, AI systems in healthcare have a poor track record; they largely fail when moving from research labs to clinical practice [25,32,61,107,127,137,141]. The clinical utility of these systems remain often unclear [42,44,120]; as a result, clinicians often do not use them [119,137].…”