“…2(b). This is the principle of conventional parallel seismic tests (Liao and Roesset, 1995;Liao et al, 2006;Huang and Chen, 2007;Lo et al, 2009;Ni et al, 2011;Huang and Ni, 2012;Niederleithinger, 2012;Lu et al, 2013;Zhang and Chen, 2013). Evidently, the slopes of the two fitting lines are affected by the velocity of the P waves in the pile and the velocity of the P waves in the soil below the pile tip.…”