Incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the Russian Federation in 2014-2019

Потекаев, Н. Н.; Купеева, И. А.; Иванова, М. А.; Frigo, N V; Dolya, O. V.; Жукова, О. В.; Сачек, О. И.; Скворцова, А. И.

doi:10.17116/klinderma20212001125

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Помимо традиционного стремления к конфиденциальности и комфорту, с которыми в массовом сознании ассоциируются частные медицинские организации, определенную роль в увеличении обращаемости молодых людей за медицинской помощью в частный сектор системы здравоохранения могло сыграть и стремление ограничить контакты с большим количеством пациентов в очередях в государственных медицинских организациях, особенно в период пандемии COVID-19. Ряд авторов в недавнем прошлом упоминал деятельность негосударственных медицинских организаций как фактор, негативно сказывающийся на полноте учета случаев заболеваемости [16,17]. При этом проведенная нами в исследованиях прошлых лет экспертная оценка показала, что качество обмена информацией между органами власти и медицинскими организациями разных форм собственности более не входит в число ведущих причин неполного учета случаев ИППП, а основной остается проблема недостаточной обращаемости самих пациентов, что соответствует данным ряда авторов [11,18].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

The opinion of medical and biological students on the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: A social monitoring

Тимошилов

Breusov

Kuznetsova

2022

Science and Innovations in Medicine

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Aim to analyze the dynamics of the opinions of medical and biological students on the problem of preventing sexually transmitted infections before and during the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection. Material and methods. A sociological survey was conducted in 2017 (372 respondents) and 2021 (574 respondents) among the students of institutions of higher and secondary vocational education in medical and biological specialties. We used the authors' questionnaire, consisting of 54 questions grouped into 5 blocks. In both samples, the principle of equal representation of age, gender, social and professional groups was observed. The average age of the respondents was 19.10.74 years. The distribution of the respondents by sex was as follows: in 2017, female 51.9% (n=193), male 48.1% (n=179); in 2021, female 50.7% (n=291) and male 49.3% (n=283). Both samples had sufficient size to obtain results with the accuracy level of =0.05. The analytical, statistical, sociological methods were used for research. In the processing and presentation of the data, the extensive indicators were used, compared with the assessment of the significance of differences according to Student's t-test. Results. The proportion of people who had an objective idea of the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections increased from 72.8% (2017) to 87.8% (2021), while the association of the threat only with the frequent change of partners was noted significantly less often (5.9% in 2021 and 16.7% in 2017). The proportion of students linking the risk with social status has decreased from 8.1% to 4.7%, which may indicate a tendency for more objective ideas about the risks of sexually transmitted infections. Conclusion. During the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of an objective self-assessment of the epidemiological situation and the associated risks of contracting sexually transmitted infections increased statistically among students. Also, increased their readiness to undergo screening examinations and seek qualified medical care.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

The opinion of medical and biological students on the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: A social monitoring

Тимошилов

Breusov

Kuznetsova

2022

Science and Innovations in Medicine

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“…For example, the following reductions in incidence rate values were established in Russia: for gonococcal infection, from 23.5 to 7.7 cases per 100 thousand population; for anogenital herpes infection, from 14.0 to 11.1 cases per 100 thousand population; and for all forms of syphilis from 25 to 15 cases per 100 thousand population. At the same time, diseases caused by some other viruses and protozoa (cytomegalovirus infection, chlamydia, trichomoniasis) are characterized by insufficiently complete diagnosis, and the general trend in developed countries is an increase in the prevalence of their asymptomatic forms [3][4][5][6][7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Awareness And Attitudes Of Pregnant Women Towards STI Prevention And Treatment In New Sociomedical Conditions Of COVID-19 Pandemic

Timoshilov,

Breusov,

Nasibov

et al. 2023

Russ Open Med J

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Background — Restriction on in-person events during the pandemic constitutes a dangerous factor causing the reduced awareness of youth of the risks and measures to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Consequently, pregnancies ending in childbirth in 2022 occurred against the backdrop of the COVID-19 situation, characterized by a decrease in preventive activity. Information deficit in 2020-2021 and the emphasis on issues of maintaining health in connection with the psychological factors of the pandemic accounted for peculiarities of awareness of young women regarding the prevention of STIs. The objective of our study was to analyze the knowledge and attitude of women towards prevention, diagnosis and treatment of STIs during pregnancy and to highlight the differences that arose depending on their education profile/profession. Materials and Methods — In 2022, against the background of the cancelation of most anti-epidemic restrictions, we conducted a sociological survey of 518 pregnant women. The respondents were divided into two comparable subgroups (178 respondents with education in medicine/biology and 340 females with other education profiles). This sample size corresponded to a significance level of 95%. Data processing was based on the calculation of relevant indicators (the proportion of parents – women and their husbands – screened for STIs prior to the conception, readiness for systematic screening examinations, and intentions to seek medical help for STIs). The significance of the difference in values between the subgroups of respondents with education in medicine/biology and education in humanities or technology was assessed using the Student’s t-test. Results — We revealed that 66.8% of respondents were focused on productive contact with the health care system, 74.2% of women with education in medicine/biology were examined for STIs, which statistically significantly (p<0.05) exceeded the proportion of women with other education profiles (62.9%). At the same time, the level of trust in the public venereological services vs. private clinics was significantly higher among all categories of pregnant women (p<0.01). Conclusion — Our study exhibited a high level of awareness among pregnant women about the STIs and the beneficial importance of preparation for conception by STI prevention. Women with education in medicine/biology had a more conscious attitude towards screening examinations for STIs, but at the same time demonstrated a higher desire for self-medication. We established that during the pandemic, young people in general have shown a stronger intention to receive medical care in private clinics, but in case of pregnancy exhibited higher confidence in public medical facilities.

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“…Несмотря на борьбу ВОЗ с распространением сифилиса, эпидемиологические вспышки инфекции продолжают регистрироваться по всему миру, заболеваемость растет в странах Евросоюза, США [1]. В Российской Федерации, согласно данным официальной статистики, в течение последних десятилетий наблюдается тенденция к снижению заболеваемости сифилисом [2].…”

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Socio-Demographic and Clinical-Epidemiological Aspects of Syphilis at the Present Stage

Зильберберг,

Полякова,

Сырнева

et al. 2023

Дерматовенерология Косметология

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Введение. Сифилис остается актуальной социально опасной инфекцией как в России, так и за рубежом. Несмотря на борьбу ВОЗ с распространением сифилиса, эпидемиологические вспышки инфекции продолжают регистрироваться по всему миру, заболеваемость растет в странах Евросоюза и США. Цель. Изучить современные социально-демографические и клинико-эпидемиологические аспекты заболеваемости сифилисом в Уральском регионе (на примере Свердловской области). Материалы и методы. Анализ уровня, динамики, структуры и тенденций заболеваемости сифилисом в Российской Федерации, Уральском федеральном округе и Свердловской области был проведен на основании статистических материалов «Заболеваемость, ресурсы и деятельность дерматовенерологических учреждений» (ФГУ «ЦНИИОИЗ Росздрава», Москва, 2011–2020 гг.), данных формы № 9 «Сведения о заболеваниях, передаваемых преимущественно половым путем, грибковых кожных заболеваниях и чесоткой», формы № 34 «Сведения о больных заболеваниями, передаваемыми преимущественно половым путем, грибковыми кожными болезнями и чесоткой», утвержденных Госкомстатом России, за 2016–2020 гг. по Свердловской области. Результаты. При углубленном анализе структуры клинических форм сифилиса в Свердловской области с учетом гендерного и возрастного фактора установлено, что среди пациентов с ранними формами сифилиса преобладали мужчины молодого возраста (до 40 лет) – 74,4%. Первичный и вторичный сифилис кожи и слизистых оболочек регистрировался в значительно большей степени у мужчин (93,0% и 84,4% соответственно). В то же время среди женщин в 1,7 раза (63,7%) чаще, чем у мужчин, диагностируются поздние формы сифилиса, а именно поздний скрытый сифилис. Крайне неблагоприятным фактором являлось то, что у каждой третьей женщины (33,0%) сифилис сочетался с беременностью. Выводы. Современная эпидемиологическая ситуация по заболеваемости сифилисом отмечается стабильным и устойчивым снижением ее уровня как в Российской Федерации, так и в Уральском регионе, и Свердловской области. Рост заболеваемости острозаразными формами сифилиса (первичным и вторичным) происходит преимущественно за счет мужчин, что свидетельствует о возрастании в общей структуре лиц нетрадиционной ориентации. Introduction. Syphilis remains a current socially dangerous infection both in Russia and abroad. Despite the WHO’s fight against the spread of syphilis, epidemiological outbreaks of infection continue to be recorded around the world, with the incidence increasing in the European Union and the USA. Purpose. To study modern socio-demographic and clinical-epidemiological aspects of the incidence of syphilis in the Ural region (using the example of the Sverdlovsk region). Materials and methods. An analysis of the level, dynamics, structure and trends in the incidence of syphilis in the Russian Federation, the Ural Federal District and the Sverdlovsk region was carried out on the basis of statistical materials "Incidence, resources and activities of dermatovenerological institutions" (Moscow, 2011–2020), data from form No. 9 "Information on diseases predominantly sexually transmitted, fungal skin diseases and scabies", form No. 34 "Information on patients with diseases predominantly sexually transmitted, fungal skin diseases and scabies", approved by the State Statistics Committee of Russia, for 2016–2020 in the Sverdlovsk region. Results. An in-depth analysis of the structure of clinical forms of syphilis in the Sverdlovsk region, taking into account gender and age factors, found that among patients with early forms of syphilis, young men (under 40 years old) predominated – 74.4%. Primary and secondary syphilis of the skin and mucous membranes was recorded to a significantly greater extent in men (93.0% and 84.4% respectively). At the same time, late forms of syphilis, namely late latent syphilis, are diagnosed among women 1.7 times (63.7%) more often than among men. An extremely unfavorable factor was that every third woman (33.0%) had syphilis combined with pregnancy. Conclusions. The current epidemiological situation regarding the incidence of syphilis is marked by a stable and steady decrease in its level both in the Russian Federation and in the Ural region and the Sverdlovsk region. The increase in the incidence of highly contagious forms of syphilis (primary and secondary) occurs mainly due to men, which indicates an increase in the general structure of people of non-traditional orientation.

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Incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the Russian Federation in 2014-2019

Cited by 8 publications

References 7 publications

The opinion of medical and biological students on the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: A social monitoring

The opinion of medical and biological students on the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: A social monitoring

Awareness And Attitudes Of Pregnant Women Towards STI Prevention And Treatment In New Sociomedical Conditions Of COVID-19 Pandemic

Socio-Demographic and Clinical-Epidemiological Aspects of Syphilis at the Present Stage

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