2009
DOI: 10.1001/archdermatol.2009.21
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Incidence of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus, 1965-2005

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Cited by 198 publications
(199 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, the extreme sex ratio among our patients seems to result from a short-term scarcity of incident male patients during the period 1995-1999. Five percent to 12% of cases described in published DLE cohorts subsequently became SLE, which is consistent with our observation in a populationbased study (1,2). Frequent loss to followup in our CCLE population makes it difficult to interpret this observation, despite the probable better detection of SLE according to systemic symptoms.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
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“…Therefore, the extreme sex ratio among our patients seems to result from a short-term scarcity of incident male patients during the period 1995-1999. Five percent to 12% of cases described in published DLE cohorts subsequently became SLE, which is consistent with our observation in a populationbased study (1,2). Frequent loss to followup in our CCLE population makes it difficult to interpret this observation, despite the probable better detection of SLE according to systemic symptoms.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…However, the absence of standardized technical procedures used by laboratories for ANA testing and the limited number of patients weaken any conclusions. With some reservations due to methodologic issues, our study shows that the AAI of CCLE seems low in FG; however, we can compare our study with only one epidemiologic study in the predominantly white population of Rochester, Minnesota (2). In this study, we have to compare with CCLE and lupus panniculitis, whose mean annual incidences between 1965 and 2005 were 3.56 (95% CI 2.94 -4.18) and 0.07 (95% CI 0.00 -0.16), respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune disease with heterogeneous clinical features that can be divided in acute (ACLE), subacute (SCLE), and chronic (CCLE) [1]. This classification is based on a combination of clinical features, histological changes, laboratory abnormalities, and average duration of skin lesions [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CCLE is the most prevalent form of CLE [1], including several subtypes. Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is the most common form of CCLE, generally involving the face (forehead, philtrum, malar region, nose, ears, and cheek) in a longstanding and disfiguring way [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%