Incidence and Predictors of Cataract among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Using Secondary Data Analysis from the Ansan Cohort of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study

Jeong, Ihn Sook; Kim, Myo Sung; Yu, Jung Ok; Yun, Haesun; Jeong, Jeong Hee; Hwang, Youn Sun

doi:10.4040/jkan.21081

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…It is no coincidence that our finding is also consistent with Yonekawa's report that diabetes is independently associated with visual impairment ( 27 ). The reason for visual impairment in diabetes is that individuals with diabetes are more prone to developing multiple ophthalmic conditions, including diabetic retinopathy ( 28 ), cataract ( 29 ), glaucoma ( 30 ), macular edema ( 31 ), and retinal vein occlusion ( 32 ). In terms of systemic hypertension and stroke, which have also been identified as contributory risk factors for visual impairment, numerous studies have demonstrated that systemic hypertension likely leads to hypertensive retinopathy, fundus hemorrhage, and retinal vein occlusion, which consistently affect visual function ( 33 , 34 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and factors associated with visual impairment in middle-aged and older Chinese population

Zeng

Xiao

et al. 2022

Front. Med.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to estimate the prevalence of visual impairment and to identify the factors associated with it in China.MethodsData for this cross-sectional study were retrieved from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) for a total of 16,480 subjects who completed the questionnaire between June 2011 and March 2012. The prevalence of visual impairment was estimated considering the complex survey design and response rate. Associated factors were identified using the weighted logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe overall prevalence of visual impairment among middle-aged and older Chinese adults was 6.22%. Regionally, Qinghai and Gansu provinces showed the highest prevalence of visual impairment, whereas Shanghai showed the lowest prevalence of visual impairment in China. Older age (OR = 1.888; 95% CI: 1.537–2.467) was correlated with a higher likelihood of visual impairment, whereas a non-alcohol intake (OR = 0.072; 95% CI: 0.018–0.246) was correlated with a lower likelihood of visual impairment. Hypertension (OR = 1.299; 95% CI: 1.189–1.467), diabetes (OR = 2.000; 95% CI: 1.163–3.765), lung diseases (OR = 1.795; 95% CI: 1.067–3.019), liver diseases (OR = 1.270; 95% CI: 1.221–2.876), stroke (OR = 1.135; 95% CI: 1.107–3.528), and heart disease (OR = 1.350; 95% CI: 1.104–1.708) were significantly associated with visual impairment.ConclusionGeographical variations in the prevalence of visual impairment in China were defined, indicating that such variations do exist in China. Age, alcohol intake, hypertension, diabetes, lung diseases, liver diseases, stroke, and heart disease were factors associated with visual impairment.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and factors associated with visual impairment in middle-aged and older Chinese population

Zeng

Xiao

et al. 2022

Front. Med.

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“…In the initial stage of diabetic cataract, the lens is spotty or snowflake opacity, which can develop into complete lens opacity in a short period of time. At the same time, the eye can also have iris redness, high intraocular pressure, diabetic retinopathy, etc., which aggravate the visual quality impairment and seriously affect the quality of life of patients [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of phacoemulsification combined with visual acuity and adverse reactions in diabetic patients with cataract a meta-analysis

2023

FMSR

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As a common blinding eye disease, cataract is more common in the elderly, and it is also one of the common complications in the diabetic population, which has a serious impact on the daily life of patients. With the continuous improvement of medical level and the increase of people's requirements for quality of life, the treatment of diabetes with cataract has gradually attracted widespread attention. Phacoemulsification, as one of the most effective surgical methods in clinical treatment of cataract, has the clinical advantages of rapid healing, fewer complications and small incision. Most clinical studies have confirmed its clinical effectiveness. Based on this, this study conducted a meta-analysis of related clinical studies on phacoemulsification in the treatment of diabetes with cataract, so as to provide a theoretical basis for subsequent clinical treatment. The results of meta-analysis show that phacoemulsification technology can significantly improve the clinical efficacy, improve visual acuity and reduce adverse reactions in patients with diabetes complicated with cataract, which provides a safe and effective surgical method for further improving the prognosis of such patients.

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Incidence and Predictors of Cataract among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Using Secondary Data Analysis from the Ansan Cohort of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study

Cited by 2 publications

References 34 publications

Prevalence and factors associated with visual impairment in middle-aged and older Chinese population

Prevalence and factors associated with visual impairment in middle-aged and older Chinese population

Effect of phacoemulsification combined with visual acuity and adverse reactions in diabetic patients with cataract a meta-analysis

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