2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.03.031
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Incidence and persistence of silver nanoparticles throughout the wastewater treatment process

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Cited by 56 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Compared to NTA, sp-ICP-MS showed a limitation for sizing nano-Ag below 18 nm. This has been already observed when nano-Ag are quantified and characterized in water or wastewater (Azimzada et al, 2017;Cervantes-Avil es et al, 2019;Hadioui et al, 2014;Lee et al, 2014). Hence, characterizing nano-Ag smaller than 20 nm by sp-ICP-MS is highly sensitive, even when using ion exchange resin column.…”
Section: Stability Of Ag-pvp Nps In Synthetic Wastewater Over Timementioning
confidence: 75%
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“…Compared to NTA, sp-ICP-MS showed a limitation for sizing nano-Ag below 18 nm. This has been already observed when nano-Ag are quantified and characterized in water or wastewater (Azimzada et al, 2017;Cervantes-Avil es et al, 2019;Hadioui et al, 2014;Lee et al, 2014). Hence, characterizing nano-Ag smaller than 20 nm by sp-ICP-MS is highly sensitive, even when using ion exchange resin column.…”
Section: Stability Of Ag-pvp Nps In Synthetic Wastewater Over Timementioning
confidence: 75%
“…In both approaches, models and nanometrology, wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have been considered as a crucial barrier that can remove the NPs released to the wastewater before they enter the environment (Cao et al, 2018;Lazareva and Keller, 2014;Westerhoff et al, 2015). In many cases, WWTPs can remove over 90% of NPs, as the sewage passes throughout the physical, chemical and biological treatment processes (Cervantes-Avil es et al, 2019;Kaegi et al, 2013;Westerhoff et al, 2018). Some transformation of the ENMs, such as nano-Ag, is expected before, during and after wastewater treatment facilities: in the sewer, in the WWTP and later when the effluent is discharged into water bodies (Brunetti et al, 2015;Li et al, 2013;.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The contamination of the environment by the consumption of nAg raised the question about their potential impacts to the environment. For example, Ag was detected in treated municipal wastewaters at a concentration of 70 ng/L with colloidal Ag (nAg) representing circa 5-10% of total Ag [2]. Moreover, most of the nAg were below 100 nm and a secondary treatment process (biological and physicochemical treatments) removed about 75% of the colloidal Ag indicating that a significant amount is still being released in the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the manufacturer's data sheet based on transmittance electron microscopy 2. Measured by DLS as described in Materials and Methods at 50 μg/L concentration in either Milli-Q or aquarium water.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%