Incidence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Isolates from Wound Infections in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria

Mohammed, Aishat; Adeshina, G.; Ibrahim, Y. K. E.

doi:10.4314/tjpr.v12i4.26

Cited by 43 publications

(49 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Mordi and Momoh (2009) mentioned that wounds P. mirabilis accounts 17.5% [27]. In the same trend Mohamed et al (2013) revealed that rate isolate of wounds P. mirabilis was 14.5% [28]. The results in Table 2 showed that animal P. mirabilis isolates accounts (37) (27) 38.6% [16].…”

Section: Prevalence Of Proteus Mirabilissupporting

confidence: 64%

Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamases Producing by Proteus mirabilis Isolated from Different Sources

Kadhim

2017

MJS

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A total of 801 samples included 179 clinical samples and 622 animal samples were collected from Baghdad province. All samples were cultured on blood agar and MacConkey agar plates to isolate Proteus mirabilis bacteria. Results showed that rate isolates of P. mirabilis from clinical and animal samples were 25.89% (51/179) and 5.95% (37/622) respectively. Antibiotic susceptibility test showed that lowest resistance rates for clinical P. mirabilis isolates were 3.9% for ciprofloxacin, 7.8% for norfloxacin, 9.8% for imipenem, 13.7% for levofloxacin and 15.7% for cefotaxime, and highest resistance rates were 82.4% for cefepime, 78.4% for piperacillin, 56.9% for ceftazidime and 54.9% for cefoxitin. In regards to animal isolates, they were 100% sensitive to cefoxitin and 100% resistance to piperacillin. Their resistance rates were 2.7% to amikacin, 5.4% to ciprofloxacin and 8.1% to cefepime, imipenem and levofloxacin. The results revealed that all P. mirabilis isolates were 100% multidrug resistance for 2-8 antibiotics. Extended -lactamases produced were detected in 52.94% of clinical P. mirabilis isolates and in 48.65% of animal isolates.

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Section: Prevalence Of Proteus Mirabilissupporting

confidence: 64%

Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamases Producing by Proteus mirabilis Isolated from Different Sources

Kadhim

2017

MJS

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“…5 On bacteriological analysis of superficial pus culture it was found that Staphylococcus aureus 21 (42%) was the predominant species isolated followed by pseudomonas in 14 (28%) of patients. This finding is in agreement with the works of Mohammed et al, Raza MS et al and Mama et al [6][7][8] Staphylococcus was the most common isolate in superficial pus culture. The high prevalence of S. aureus infection may be because it is an endogenous source of infection.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Current trend of bacteriological sensitivity patterns from superficial and deep wounds in pressure ulcers

et al. 2016

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“…Gram negative organisms (67.8%) were the predominant as compared to gram positive organisms (32.2%) in the wound specimens in our study. This finding correlates with kranthi K et al, (5) Roel T et al (14) and Mohammed et al (12) but study of Gautam et al, (11) showed gram positive organisms as the predominant bacterial isolates recovered. Staphylococcus aureus was the predominant organism in gram positive bacteria and Escherichia coli was the predominant in gram negative bacteria which correlates with the other studies, (5,12,13,14) Pseudomonas species was predominant among gram negative bacteria in Gautam et al (11) and Mehta M et al (15) studies.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

“…This correlates to Kranthi K et al, (5) where 66% were males and 34% were females. On the contrary, studies by Gautam et al, (11) Mohammed et al, (12) and Bessa LJ et al, (13) showed female preponderance. Majority of the specimens were received from the patients in the age group of 51-60 years followed by 41-50 years probably because of the co-morbid conditions like diabetes or other immunosuppressive conditions whereas Gautam et al, (11) study of 200 samples shows higher incidence in the age group of 21-30 years.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 84%

Bacteriology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Wound Infections in a Teaching Hospital, Bengaluru

Shalmali¹,

Naveen²,

Prakash³

et al. 2015

jemds

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Breach in the skin with exposure of subcutaneous tissue due to trauma, surgeries, burns, diabetic ulcers, etc. is known as a Wound. Successful invasion and proliferation by either one or more species of microorganisms will result in the infection of wound which may result in formation of pus. Infection can be due to either endogenous or exogenous bacteria. AIMS: To find the pattern of the bacterial isolates and their susceptibility patterns from the wound samples. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A total of 420 patients with wound infection were included in the study. All the bacterial isolates were isolated and identified according to the standard microbiological techniques. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. RESULTS: 327 bacterial isolates were isolated and identified from 442 specimens from 420 patients. Gram negative bacteria were predominant followed by gram positive bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus was predominant in gram positive organisms. Escherichia coli were predominant in gram negative organisms. Meropenem was the most sensitive antibiotic for gram negative bacteria and linezolid was the most sensitive antibiotic for gram positive bacteria. CONCLUSION: The successful management of wound infection depends on the knowledge of the most prevalent organisms and their antibiotic susceptibility profile along with infection control practices.

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Incidence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Isolates from Wound Infections in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria

Cited by 43 publications

References 11 publications

Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamases Producing by Proteus mirabilis Isolated from Different Sources

Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamases Producing by Proteus mirabilis Isolated from Different Sources

Current trend of bacteriological sensitivity patterns from superficial and deep wounds in pressure ulcers

Bacteriology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Wound Infections in a Teaching Hospital, Bengaluru

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