“…In their extensive study, considering 26 species of wine‐related yeasts and bacteria (AAB and LAB), the authors showed a different PEF resistance among diverse microbial species, compared to that found in model studies, which underlined the importance to validate the process in actual winemaking conditions (González‐Arenzana et al., ). For this reason, validation in real wine environment, including resistant bacteria and yeasts, such as Pediococcus pentosaceus , Oenococcus oeni , Acetobacter aceti , and Saccharomyces cerevisiae , should be performed in order to determine the optimal process parameters, since the process validation on only a few species using laboratory‐scale equipment can lead to an overestimation of the effectiveness of the process conditions (González‐Arenzana et al., ). A synergistic effect between PEF treatment and natural antimicrobials, such as bacteriocins and enzymes, was found in the inactivation of spoilage and pathogenic microrganisms in beer, cider, and fruit juices, and could be exploited also in wine (Galvagno, Gil, Iannone, & Cerruti, ; Liang, Cheng, & Mittal, ; Mosqueda‐Melgar, Raybaudi‐Massilia, & Martin‐Belloso, ).…”