2012
DOI: 10.1021/jp300535z
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Inactivation of Ice Nucleating Activity of Silver Iodide by Antifreeze Proteins and Synthetic Polymers

Abstract: Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) are known as anti-ice nucleating agents (anti-INAs), which inhibit ice nucleation initiated by ice nucleating agents (INAs). Although the effectiveness of anti-INAs depends on the type of INA, most previous studies on anti-INAs used only a few types of biological INAs as targets to inactivate. In this study, the effects of fish AFPs (AFP I and AFP III) and PVA on the ice nucleating activity of silver iodide (AgI) were measured by using emulsified solutio… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“… 26 Inada et al have demonstrated that PVA is very effective at blocking silver iodide induced ice nucleation, which is hypothesized to be due to it binding to the surface of the AgI nucleators. 48 , 49 PVA has also been shown to deactivate the nucleating ability of the ice nucleating proteins from Pseudomonas syringae . 16 In contrast to these reports, our assay made every attempt to exclude nucleators, but from the freezing point of around −20 °C observed for Milli-Q, here it appears that heterogeneous nucleation still dominates, even with the high purity water.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 26 Inada et al have demonstrated that PVA is very effective at blocking silver iodide induced ice nucleation, which is hypothesized to be due to it binding to the surface of the AgI nucleators. 48 , 49 PVA has also been shown to deactivate the nucleating ability of the ice nucleating proteins from Pseudomonas syringae . 16 In contrast to these reports, our assay made every attempt to exclude nucleators, but from the freezing point of around −20 °C observed for Milli-Q, here it appears that heterogeneous nucleation still dominates, even with the high purity water.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water freezing on various material surfaces is of importance in wide-ranging fields [1][2][3][4][5] such as cloud seeding in climate, frost heaving, and cell preserving. So far, the microscopic mechanisms of the key process of freezing on substrates, the heterogeneous ice nucleation, still remains elusive [6][7][8][9] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The melting of Sn cores was observed at 228.3°C, while freezing occurred only at 98.3°C. Such large thermal hysteresis (undercooling) in tin melting/freezing (~130°C) could be related to antifreezing properties of PVP shell or due to the small size of the high‐purity Sn particles. Similar thermal hysteresis was reported in the literature for 5 nm Pb particles in SiO 2 matrix .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%