2007
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.22430
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Inactivation of human mutL homolog 1 and mutS homolog 2 genes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tumors and leukoplakia samples by promoter hypermethylation and its relation with microsatellite instability phenotype

Abstract: BACKGROUND.A subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) exhibits a microsatellite instability (MIN) phenotype. The authors correlated alterations in the mismatch‐repair genes human mutL homolog 1 (hMLH1) and human mutS homolog 2 (hMSH2) in primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) tumors and in samples of leukoplakia with the MIN phenotype.METHODS.One hundred twenty‐three paired HNSCC normal and tumor tissues and 27 leukoplakia samples were examined for hypermethylation of hMLH1 and hM… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The reduced expression of p53 might be due to deletion/mutation as seen in HNSCC samples (Mitra et al, 2007). Frequent genomic instability in HNSCC samples of Indian patient has also been reported (Sengupta et al, 2007). It seems that p53 inactivation in mild dysplastic lesions might provide some selective pressure for outgrowth of cells having genomic instability along with aberrations in cell cycle and other signaling pathways as mentioned above.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The reduced expression of p53 might be due to deletion/mutation as seen in HNSCC samples (Mitra et al, 2007). Frequent genomic instability in HNSCC samples of Indian patient has also been reported (Sengupta et al, 2007). It seems that p53 inactivation in mild dysplastic lesions might provide some selective pressure for outgrowth of cells having genomic instability along with aberrations in cell cycle and other signaling pathways as mentioned above.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Similar trend has also been reported by others where high frequency of methylation in several genes have been found in histologically normal tissues adjacent to tumor and premalignant lesions, suggesting that methylation is an early event. 39,40 Interrelation between deletion and methylation status of the candidate genes…”
Section: Promoter Methylation Status Of the Candidate Tsgsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, frequency of tandem duplications was correlated with specific subtypes of breast cancer, suggesting that disruption of crucial DNA maintenance pathways may underlie distinct mechanisms of transformation in different subtypes (Stephens et al 2009;Swanton et al 2011). Sequence-level alterations may also be driven by hypomethylation of normally heavily methylated repetitive DNA (Rizwana and Hahn 1999;Eden et al 2003;Daskalos et al 2009;Igarashi et al 2010;De and Michor 2011) or by aberrant promoter hypermethylation (silencing) of DNA repair genes (MLH1, CDKN2A)-as has been observed in several cancer types (Kane et al 1997;Sengupta et al 2007; Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network 2008; Vasavi et al 2010;Shima et al 2011;Tawfik et al 2011). In tumors with a high genomic alteration load, DNA alterations may be a consequence of disruption to genes maintaining genomic integrity.…”
Section: Deciphering Biologically Relevant Dna Mutationsmentioning
confidence: 94%