2009
DOI: 10.1038/onc.2009.63
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Inactivation of AMPK alters gene expression and promotes growth of prostate cancer cells

Abstract: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) serves as a fuel-sensing enzyme that is activated by binding of AMP and subsequent phophorylation by upstream kinases such as the tumor suppressor LKB1, when cells sense an increase in the ratio of AMP to ATP. Acute activation of AMPK stimulates fatty acid oxidation to generate more ATP and simultaneously inhibits ATP-consuming processes including fatty acid and protein syntheses, thereby preserving energy for acute cell surviving program, while the chronic activation leads … Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…31 Indeed, the LKB1/AMPK pathway is clearly involved in the regulation of cell growth of gastrointestinal hamartomas and many other malignancies including those arising in colon, breast, ovarian, pancreatic and lung tissues (the so called Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, PJS), as well as in melanoma, breast and prostate cancer. [31][32][33][34][35] AMPK is able to associate with and phosphorylate FoxO both in nematodes and mammalian cells. In nematodes, AMPK phosphorylates FoxO on six residues: T166, S202, S314, S321, T463 and S466.…”
Section: The Ampk-foxo Axis: Balancing Nutrient Sensing and Healthspamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 Indeed, the LKB1/AMPK pathway is clearly involved in the regulation of cell growth of gastrointestinal hamartomas and many other malignancies including those arising in colon, breast, ovarian, pancreatic and lung tissues (the so called Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, PJS), as well as in melanoma, breast and prostate cancer. [31][32][33][34][35] AMPK is able to associate with and phosphorylate FoxO both in nematodes and mammalian cells. In nematodes, AMPK phosphorylates FoxO on six residues: T166, S202, S314, S321, T463 and S466.…”
Section: The Ampk-foxo Axis: Balancing Nutrient Sensing and Healthspamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Either AKT inhibition or AMPK activation suppresses prostate cancer growth (23). Therefore, we investigated whether the combined modulation of AKT and AMPK is more effective than either alone in prostate cancer therapy.…”
Section: Geraniol Inhibits Akt-mtor Signaling In Pc-3 Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AMPK also interferes with AKT signaling by phosphoryGeraniol induces cooperative interaction of apoptosis and autophagy to elicit cell death in PC-3 prostate cancer cells lating TSC2 and/or Raptor, which inhibits mTOR activity (22). AMPK inhibition accelerated cell proliferation and promoted malignant behavior (23). These findings suggest that the anticancer effects of AKT inhibition may be potentiated by AMPK activation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4] In this regard, we are beginning to accumulate substantial evidence indicating that the metabolic fuel gauge AMPK can also function as a canonical suppressor of cell proliferation: [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] (1) AMPK activation promotes the maintenance of a resting cell phenotype in mature tissues which do not require proliferation to keep its function; (2) an enhanced activity of AMPK further renders normal cells resistant to oncogenic transformation, and (3) Pharmacological hyperactivation of AMPK in cancer cells results in reduced cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Not surprisingly, AMPK sits in-between bona fide tumor-suppressors in the complex signaling process that controls cell proliferation, namely the upstream activating AMPK Kinase LKB1 and the downstream AMPK effectors p53 and Tuberous sclerosis-2 (TSC2).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%