2008
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2007-06-092817
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In vivo trafficking and survival of cytokine-induced killer cells resulting in minimal GVHD with retention of antitumor activity

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Cited by 166 publications
(147 citation statements)
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“…The lower incidence of GHVD of allogeneic CIK cells have been convincingly shown in mouse models, 28 and was postulated to be due to less trafficking of CIK cells to GVHD sites. 29 This was also consistent with an earlier report on activated donor lymphocytes expanded with CD3/CD28 coated beads, where GVHD was observed in 7 out of 18 patients. 17 In two Phase I studies using allogeneic CIK for relapsed patients, acute GVHD occurred in 4 out of 11 patients 30 and 1 out of 10 patients, 16 respectively.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…The lower incidence of GHVD of allogeneic CIK cells have been convincingly shown in mouse models, 28 and was postulated to be due to less trafficking of CIK cells to GVHD sites. 29 This was also consistent with an earlier report on activated donor lymphocytes expanded with CD3/CD28 coated beads, where GVHD was observed in 7 out of 18 patients. 17 In two Phase I studies using allogeneic CIK for relapsed patients, acute GVHD occurred in 4 out of 11 patients 30 and 1 out of 10 patients, 16 respectively.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…51 (2) Natural killer (NK) cells, which are inhibited by recognition of class I alleles on target cells through the killer Ig-like receptors, downregulate APC activation of T cells perhaps by directly killing APCs. [52][53][54] (3) Host NKT cells can negatively regulate APC interactions with donor T cells in an IL-4-and Th2-dependent manner. 55,56 In contrast, donor NKT cells activate this response.…”
Section: Sensors Of Gvhdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of immunosuppressive drugs, such as CsA and FK506, prevented the degranulation of CIK cells that is induced by CD3-TCR stimulation; however, the drugs were unable to block the cytotoxicity that was triggered by the interaction with tumor targets. In addition, the degranulation induced by target cells was unaffected by CsA and FK506 (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)21). Therefore, the use of immunosuppressive drugs may not affect the efficacy of CIK.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Autologous activated immune cells, including cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells, are a unique population of cytotoxic T lymphocytes that express natural killer and T-cell markers, and may be generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with interferon (IFN)-γ, anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)3 monoclonal antibody, and interleukin (IL)-2. These CIK cells have demonstrated increased proliferative and cytotoxic activities against autologous and allogeneic malignant cells (10,11). Previous studies also report that adoptive immunotherapy using autologous CIK cells may decrease tumor recurrence and metastasis in postsurgical and advanced liver cancer patients (12,13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%