2014
DOI: 10.1038/jid.2013.526
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In Vivo Induction of Cutaneous Inflammation Results in the Accumulation of Extracellular Trap-Forming Neutrophils Expressing RORγt and IL-17

Abstract: Clinical trials successfully using antibodies targeting IL-17 in psoriasis support the importance of IL-17 in the pathophysiology of this disease. However, there is a debate concerning the source and dynamics of IL-17 production in inflamed skin. Here we characterized IL-17-producing immune cells over time, using two established in vivo models of human skin inflammation that share many histological features with psoriasis, i.e., leukotriene B4 application and tape-stripping. Both treatments revealed a clear in… Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…Neutrophils are a source of IL17 in human psoriatic lesions and in several mouse models of infectious and autoimmune inflammation (17,18). Elevated IL17 expression has also been observed in patients with corneal ulcers caused by filamentous fungi; neutrophils are the predominant infiltrating cells in these ulcers (19)(20)(21).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neutrophils are a source of IL17 in human psoriatic lesions and in several mouse models of infectious and autoimmune inflammation (17,18). Elevated IL17 expression has also been observed in patients with corneal ulcers caused by filamentous fungi; neutrophils are the predominant infiltrating cells in these ulcers (19)(20)(21).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, a recent study showed that neutrophils can produce IL-17, such as in the mouse kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury 29 or in in vivo models of skin inflammation with histological features of human psoriasis 30 . In agreement with the previous study 28 , we found that CD8 + T cells, but not neutrophils, mainly produced IL-17A in skin dLNs at 18 h and 5 days post-sensitization with DNFB (supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Suppression Of Chs With Impaired Sensitization In Aqp9mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…This is also the case following in vivo induction of cutaneous inflammation in humans following topical application of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) or tape stripping [69]. However, since T cells tend to release rather than store their cytokines, it can be difficult to identify T cell cytokines using immunohistochemistry.…”
Section: What Is the Primary Source Of Il-17 In Pso And Psa?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An example of this limitation is a study in which very few IL-17+ T cells were identified on immunohistochemical analysis of psoriatic skin biopsies but flow cytometric analysis of T cells isolated from the skin revealed abundant IL-17+ T cells [50]. Nonetheless, neutrophils expressing RORγt and IL-17 mRNA are enriched in inflamed compared to normal skin, and in the LTB4 model of skin inflammation, the influx of neutrophils precedes the influx of T cells [69]. IL-17+ mast cells are present in both psoriatic and normal skin and in the synovium of patients with PsA [50,69,70].…”
Section: What Is the Primary Source Of Il-17 In Pso And Psa?mentioning
confidence: 99%