2002
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/cdf682
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In vivo destabilization of dynamic microtubules by HDAC6-mediated deacetylation

Abstract: Trichostatin A (TSA) inhibits all histone deacetylases (HDACs) of both class I and II, whereas trapoxin (TPX) cannot inhibit HDAC6, a cytoplasmic member of class II HDACs. We took advantage of this differential sensitivity of HDAC6 to TSA and TPX to identify its substrates. Using this approach, a-tubulin was identi®ed as an HDAC6 substrate. HDAC6 deacetylated a-tubulin both in vivo and in vitro. Our investigations suggest that HDAC6 controls the stability of a dynamic pool of microtubules. Indeed, we found tha… Show more

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Cited by 629 publications
(584 citation statements)
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“…We evaluated the acetylation status in A2780 ovarian carcinoma cells of H3, which is acetylated through class I HDACs (Glaser et al, 2003), and tubulin, which is acetylated by the class II family member HDAC6 (Matsuyama et al, 2002;Zhang et al, 2003). Inhibition of HDAC6 also induces Hsp90 acetylation, resulting in Hsp70 induction and degradation of Hsp90-associated pro-survival and pro-proliferative client proteins such as c-raf (Bali et al, 2005).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We evaluated the acetylation status in A2780 ovarian carcinoma cells of H3, which is acetylated through class I HDACs (Glaser et al, 2003), and tubulin, which is acetylated by the class II family member HDAC6 (Matsuyama et al, 2002;Zhang et al, 2003). Inhibition of HDAC6 also induces Hsp90 acetylation, resulting in Hsp70 induction and degradation of Hsp90-associated pro-survival and pro-proliferative client proteins such as c-raf (Bali et al, 2005).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4a,b). Physiologically, acetylation of tubulin occurs preferentially on polymerized MT 33 , whereas deacetylation of a-tubulin by HDAC6 is thought to occur when a-tubulin is in a heterodimeric state 34 . Therefore, HDAC6 might be a target of Ab, translating its effect on tubulin acetylation.…”
Section: Ab Increases Mt Dynamics and Increases Acetylated Tubulinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cytoplasmic HDAC6 shows striking co-localization with the microtubule network [87,88]. Acetylation of a-tubulin, at lysine 40, has been used as a marker of microtubule stability [89].…”
Section: Tigs 54mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acetylation of a-tubulin, at lysine 40, has been used as a marker of microtubule stability [89]. HDAC6 functions as a specific tubulin deacetylase in vivo, and purified HDAC6 deacetylates a-tubulin in assembled microtubules in vitro [87,88]. HDAC6 overexpression promotes chemotactic cell movement, a cellular function dependent on microtubules.…”
Section: Tigs 54mentioning
confidence: 99%
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