2011
DOI: 10.1002/jcp.22539
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In vivo biodistribution of stem cells using molecular nuclear medicine imaging

Abstract: Studies on stem cell are rapidly developing since these cells have great therapeutic potential for numerous diseases and has generated much promise as well as confusion due to contradictory results. Major questions in this research field have been raised as to how and in which numbers stem cells home to target tissues after administration, whether the cells engraft and differentiate, and what their long-term fate is. To answer these questions, reliable in vivo tracking techniques are essential. In vivo molecul… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…This technique can be combined with both direct (fluorophore labeling, intrinsic disadvantages of direct labeling) or indirect (reporter gene expression, e.g., EGFP) labeling techniques. In contrary to direct labeling, indirect labeling enables long-term monitoring (Frangioni and Hajjar 2004;Welling et al 2011). Fluorescent polymer nanoparticles and QDs can also be used for stem cell monitoring (Jaiswal et al 2004;Shah et al 2007;Wang et al 2013).…”
Section: Flimentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This technique can be combined with both direct (fluorophore labeling, intrinsic disadvantages of direct labeling) or indirect (reporter gene expression, e.g., EGFP) labeling techniques. In contrary to direct labeling, indirect labeling enables long-term monitoring (Frangioni and Hajjar 2004;Welling et al 2011). Fluorescent polymer nanoparticles and QDs can also be used for stem cell monitoring (Jaiswal et al 2004;Shah et al 2007;Wang et al 2013).…”
Section: Flimentioning
confidence: 97%
“…61,62 PET is an imaging method that uses shortlived radioactive isotopes to qualitatively and quantitatively assess the biodistributions of targeting molecules in vivo. PET has a high spatial resolution, enhanced sensitivity, and dynamic imaging capabilities, but is very expensive because cyclotrons are needed to produce short-lived radionuclides for PET imaging.…”
Section: Current Stem Cell Imaging Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it can provide dynamic tracking imaging and the tissue distribution of transplanted stem cells injected as a therapeutic agent. Direct labeling agents for cell tracking have been developed for in vivo imaging [38,39], such as 18 F-FDG, N-succymidyl-4-18 F-fluorobenzoate ( 18 F-FSB), hexadecyl-4-18 F-fluorobenzoate ( 18 F-HFB), 99m Tc-HMPAO, and 111 Inoxine [40][41][42]. Most radionuclides used for direct labeling have a limitation for long-term monitoring due to their short halflives ( 18 F, t 1/2 =110 min; 99m Tc, t 1/2 =6 h; 111 In, t 1/2 =2.8 d).…”
Section: Direct Labelingmentioning
confidence: 99%