1995
DOI: 10.1007/bf00120270
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In vivo behaviour of three calcium phosphate cements and a magnesium phosphate cement

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Cited by 48 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…HA bioceramic, stoichiometric HA or s‐HA, has been successfully synthesized Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2, by precipitating at high pH and sintering the precipitated product above 1000°C to have a similar stoichiometry (Ca:P ratio of 1.67) to BA (chemical formula Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 [39.6% Ca and 18.5% P]). Such ratios (39.6% Ca and 18.5% P) found in mineralized tissue have close values to biological apatites that is, bone 1.65; dentin 1.67 and enamel 1.59 . Although the apatite has similar ratio to biological apatite the lack of ionic substitution makes the property of the synthetic apatite different to the biological apatite.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…HA bioceramic, stoichiometric HA or s‐HA, has been successfully synthesized Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2, by precipitating at high pH and sintering the precipitated product above 1000°C to have a similar stoichiometry (Ca:P ratio of 1.67) to BA (chemical formula Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 [39.6% Ca and 18.5% P]). Such ratios (39.6% Ca and 18.5% P) found in mineralized tissue have close values to biological apatites that is, bone 1.65; dentin 1.67 and enamel 1.59 . Although the apatite has similar ratio to biological apatite the lack of ionic substitution makes the property of the synthetic apatite different to the biological apatite.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…In addition to calcium, many other ions such as magnesium, silicon, zinc, potassium and copper play important roles in bone regeneration, from regulating the metabolic processes and osteoblastic differentiation genes to promoting angiogenesis and increasing bone cell adhesion [17,18] . With regards to bone formation and dissolution, magnesium has been shown to play a major role in calcification and bone density, mineral metabolism, hydroxyapatite crystal formation and increased bone cell adhesion and stability [16,[19][20][21] . Phosphate is not only a main component of bone growth, but has also been shown to stimulate expression of matrix gla protein which is involved in bone formation [17] .…”
Section: A N U S C R I P Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After subcutaneous implantation in rats, it remained mechanically and chemically stable for several months when cellular contact was prevented and extracellular fluid provided. 36 Even though osteoclasts resorb CDA type CPBCs 37 and some macrophages were degrading the cement (Fig. 13), the implant was only slightly degraded after 3 weeks (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%