2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2014.10.005
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In vivo and in vitro IL-18 production during uveitis associated with Behçet disease: Effect of glucocorticoid therapy

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
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“…1 The primary basis for recurrent uveitis IL-18 is a cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 super-family and is an inflammatory factor in many diseases. 31,36,[52][53][54] Increases in intraocular levels of IL-1β, IL-2, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-8 and MCP-1 have all been found to be associated with uveitis. 55,56 However, the mechanisms of IL-18 as related to uveitis remain unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1 The primary basis for recurrent uveitis IL-18 is a cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 super-family and is an inflammatory factor in many diseases. 31,36,[52][53][54] Increases in intraocular levels of IL-1β, IL-2, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-8 and MCP-1 have all been found to be associated with uveitis. 55,56 However, the mechanisms of IL-18 as related to uveitis remain unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nuclear factor (NF) kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways (MAPK pathways) are then activated, which promote IFN-γ transcription and stabilization of IFNG mRNA. [26][27][28] Recently, the role of IL-18 in uveitis has attracted considerable attention as it has been shown in both clinical and EAU models, that IL-18 shows enhanced expression during the inflammatory phase of the disease, [29][30][31][32][33][34] and polymorphism of the IL-18 gene is closely related to the occurrence of uveitis. 35,36 Thus, these reports indicate that IL-18 might participate in the inflammation of EAU.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, IL17 and IL18 were related to uveitis in BD, and IL8, RANTES and MIP-1α were associated with disease activity. 6 Although corticosteroids in combination with conventional immunosuppressive agents Effectiveness and safety of interferon α2a as an add-on treatment for refractory Behçet's uveitis such as cyclosporin A (CsA) and azathioprine (AZA) remain the mainstay of the treatment in BD patients with uveitis, a moderate proportion of patients respond inadequately to the above agents even at their maximum therapeutic doses, and some experience intolerable side effects. Therefore, there is an urgent need for additional effective treatments to combat this disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Autoantibodies, binding molecules exposed on the surface of neurons, lead to a neurotoxic effect [1,30]. Increased levels of TNF, IL-6 [31], IL-18 [32] and IL-8 have been reported in cultures of monocytes from people with BD [33,34]. IL-8 in particular attracts and activates neutrophils and other leukocytes and is thought to mediate endothelial damage in BD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%