2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.07.012
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In vitro studies with renal proximal tubule cells show direct cytotoxicity of Androctonus australis hector scorpion venom triggered by oxidative stress, caspase activation and apoptosis

Abstract: Scorpion envenomation injures a number of organs, including the kidney. Mechanisms proposed to explain the renal tubule injury include direct effects of venom on tubule epithelial cells, as well as indirect effects of the autonomic nervous system, and inflammation. Here, we report direct effects of Androctonus australis hector (Aah) scorpion venom on the viability of Renal Proximal Tubule (RPT) cells in vitro, unlike distal tubule and collecting duct cells. Extensive NucGreen nuclear staining was observed in i… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
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“…The wavelengths were set as follows: Excitation, 640 nm; emission, 665 nm. All the experiments were repeated at least three times, and representative results are shown in each figure (11,12).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The wavelengths were set as follows: Excitation, 640 nm; emission, 665 nm. All the experiments were repeated at least three times, and representative results are shown in each figure (11,12).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…269,271,275,276 The mechanisms of renal injury are likely renal ischemia due to vasoconstriction, hemodynamic instability, rhabdomyolysis, excessive systemic inflammation, and direct venom nephrotoxicity. 269,271,272,277 Renal histology shows ATN, glomerular changes, interstitial infiltrate, thrombotic microangiopathy, and CN. 269,272,[276][277][278][279] A casecontrol study in Mexico suggested that scorpion accidents were associated with development of CKD in children.…”
Section: Leptospirosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…269,271,272,277 Renal histology shows ATN, glomerular changes, interstitial infiltrate, thrombotic microangiopathy, and CN. 269,272,[276][277][278][279] A casecontrol study in Mexico suggested that scorpion accidents were associated with development of CKD in children. 280 Use of antivenom partially decreased kidney venom concentration in a mice model, and has been associated with more favorable clinical outcome.…”
Section: Leptospirosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…184,186 The mechanisms are direct nephrotoxicity, renal vasoconstriction, hemodynamic instability, rhabdomyolysis, systemic inflammation, haemoglobinuria and mitochondrial dysfunction. 184,186,187,189 Renal histology includes ATN, glomerulopathy, interstitial infiltration, TMA and ACN. 184,186,187,190 There is an association with CKD in children.…”
Section: Scorpionsmentioning
confidence: 99%