In Vitro Studies Demonstrate Antitumor Activity of Vanadium Ions from a CaO-P2O5-CaF2:V2O5 Glass System in Human Cancer Cell Lines A375, A2780, and Caco-2

Abstract

In this research, we investigated the structural and biological properties of phosphate glasses (PGs) after the addition of V2O5. A xV2O5∙(100 − x)[CaF2∙3P2O5∙CaO] glass system with 0 ≤ x ≤ 16 mol% was synthesized via a conventional melt-quenching technique. Several analysis techniques (dissolution tests, pH, SEM-EDS, FT-IR, and EPR) were used to obtain new experimental data regarding the structural behavior of the system. In vitro tests were conducted to assess the antitumor character of V2O5-doped glass (x = 16 mol%) compared to the matrix (x = 0 mol%) and control (CTRL-) using several tumoral cell lines (A375, A2780, and Caco-2). The characterization of PGs showed an overall dissolution rate of over 90% for all vitreous samples (M and V1–V7) and the high reactivity of this system. EPR revealed a well-resolved hyperfine structure (hfs) typical of vanadyl ions in a C4v symmetry. FT-IR spectra showed the presence of all structural units expected for P2O5, as well as very clear depolymerization of the vitreous network induced by V2O5. The MTT assay indicated that the viability of tumor cells treated with V7-glass extract was reduced to 50% when the highest concentration was used (10 µg/mL) compared to the matrix treatment (which showed no cytotoxic effect at any concentration). Moreover, the matrix treatment (without V2O5) provided an optimal environment for tumor cell attachment and proliferation. In conclusion, the two types of treatment investigated herein were proven to be very different from a statistical point of view (p < 0.01), and the in vitro studies clearly underline the cytotoxic potential of vanadium ions from phosphate glass (V7) as an antitumor agent.

Nanomaterials Based Multifunctional Bioactivities of V2O5 and Mesoporous Carbon@V2O5 Composite: Preparation and Characterization

“…no. materials synthesis methods biomedical applications ref1 x V 2 O 5 ·(100 – x ) [CaF 2 ·3P 2 O 5 ·CaO] glass system with 0 ≤ x ≤ 16 mol %melt-quenching techniqueinvitro studies of antitumor activity 2TiO 2 @V 2 O 5 self-assemblyantibacterial activity based on photosensitive properties 3V 2 O 5 /chitosan (CS) codoped tin oxide (SnO 2 ) quantum dots (QDs)coprecipitation techniqueantimicrobial activity 4V 2 O 5 /GO (Graphene oxide)coprecipitation methodantioxidant activity 5mesoporous carbon@V 2 O 5 (C@V)chemical methoddrug delivery, anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant activitypresent work…”