2004
DOI: 10.1081/ddc-120030423
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In Vitro Skin Permeation and Retention of Paromomycin from Liposomes for Topical Treatment of the Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Abstract: Paromomycin (PA), a very hydrophilic antibiotic, has been tested as an alternative topical treatment against cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). Although this treatment has shown promising results, it has not been successful in accelerating the recovery in most cases. This could be attributed to the low skin penetration of PA. Liposomal formulations usually provide sustained and enhanced drug levels in skin. The aim of this study was to prepare liposomal formulations containing PA and to investigate their potential … Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, they are also able to increase the amount of drug deposited into the upper layers of the skin and have been demonstrated to lower systemic drug levels, as compared with conventional formulations containing the same drug (Elsayed et al, 2007). This makes them highly promising for improved drug delivery to the skin (Ferreira et al, 2004, Chen et al, 2013.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, they are also able to increase the amount of drug deposited into the upper layers of the skin and have been demonstrated to lower systemic drug levels, as compared with conventional formulations containing the same drug (Elsayed et al, 2007). This makes them highly promising for improved drug delivery to the skin (Ferreira et al, 2004, Chen et al, 2013.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PM formulations have some disadvantages, including a short half-life in plasma and rapid renal excretion (being a hydrophilic molecule with high molecular weight). All these factors decrease the concentration of PM at the sites of action, e.g., the reduction of PM oral absorption, thus making the oral administration of PM inefficient (8,9,12,14). According to the data obtained from clinical trials, the effect of the topical form of PM for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis has been promising, but due to the powerful barrier nature of the skin, it is not effective (16)(17)(18).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lack of an effective drug against CL has recently prioritized the creation of new, alternative therapeutic drugs. To this end, various pharmaceutical formulations have been assessed for the treatment of CL (9,(13)(14)(15). The effects of the topical form of PM in clinical trials for the treatment of CL have been promising, but due to the powerful barrier nature of the skin, this form of PM is not always effective (16)(17)(18).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The use of colloidal systems, such as liposomes, can allow increased drug accumulation into the skin, depending on the type of drug, as well as on the characteristics of the nanocarrier. [13][14][15][16][17][18] The aim of this study was to develop a new aqueous formulation containing VK1 suitable to be administered by aerosol (with a portable device) on the skin. In particular, we investigated if a formulation based on liposomes could be used to overcome the low water solubility of VK1.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%