In Vitro Screening of Crop Plants for Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Maleki, Mahmood; Ghorbanpour, Mansour; Nikabadi, Shahab; Wani, Shabir Hussain

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21687-0_4

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Pemilihan metode pemuliaan in vitro untuk mendapatkan tanaman toleran abiotik tergantung pada variasi somaklonal yang dihasilkan (Maleki et al 2019). Metode selain in vitro, penentuan sensitivitas benih terhadap iradiasi sinar gamma harus akurat untuk menentukan dosis yang sesuai dalam menghasilkan mutan yang diinginkan .…”

Section: Peningkatan Toleransi Tpt Terhadap Cekaman Abiotikunclassified

The Role of Mutation Induction Technology in Forage Breeding

Fanindi¹,

Harmini²

2021

WARTAZOA

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<p class="awteks">Mutation induction in breeding is one of many ways to improve the character of a plant, including forage crops. Formation of new variety of forage plants, especially grass is still very rare in Indonesia due to several obstacles, including the flower structure, ploid and reproductive systems of forage plants. Mutation induction in breeding as a method of producing new varieties of forage plants (grass and legume) can be utilized by eliminating the constraints in forage plants, because it can create new variety without being restricted by floral structure and reproductive system of plant. The paper aims to describe the mutation breeding and its methods on forage plants and its prospect to obtain new varieties of superior forage plants to meet the needs of forage in Indonesia. A number of factors, including mutation technique, mutagenic type, seed and other factors, are determining the success of mutational breeding. The creation of new types of forage plants by mutation-induction is aiming to increase productivity, improve forage performances and resist abiotic and biotic stress. Mutation breeding is expected to produce new varieties of superior forage plants in a relatively shorter time, because forage plants can be propagated in a vegetative or generative manner. It is epxected that the assembly of new varieties of forage plants can meet the needs of forage in quantity and quality.</p>

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Section: Peningkatan Toleransi Tpt Terhadap Cekaman Abiotikunclassified