“…Thus the rate of complications is also increasing. Infection remains a serious complication [1], with current rates of infection in the primary prosthesis reported as 1.5% -2.5%, and 3.2% -5.6% after revision arthroplasty [2,3]. Nowadays, acute phase reactants such as body temperature, white blood cells (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), which are used as systemic infection parameters, are not considered as specific markers.…”