In vitro reduction of virus infectivity by antibody-dependent cell-mediated immunity

Forthal, Donald N.; Landucci, Gary

doi:10.1016/s0022-1759(98)00152-5

Cited by 32 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…The ADCVI assay was based on methods previously described for measles virus and HIV (8,24). CEMx174 target cells were infected with the SIV mac251 challenge stock at a multiplicity of infection of 0.01.…”

Section: Ab Assaysmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Passively Transferred, Nonneutralizing Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity-Mediating IgG in Protection of Neonatal Rhesus Macaques against Oral SIVmac251 Challenge

Florese

Rompay

Aldrich

et al. 2006

The Journal of Immunology

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Previously, Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) was significantly correlated with reduced acute viremia upon intrarectal SIVmac251 challenge of immunized rhesus macaques. To directly assess ADCC protective efficacy, six neonatal macaques were infused s.c. with immune IgG (220 mg/kg) purified from the immunized animals and positive for ADCC and Ab-dependent cell-mediated viral inhibition (ADCVI) activities. Six neonates received control IgG. The neonates were challenged twice orally with 105 50% inhibiting tissue culture-infective dose of SIVmac251 2 days post-IgG infusion. At challenge, plasma of neonates that received immune IgG did not neutralize SIVmac251 but had geometric mean ADCC titers of 48,130 and 232,850 against SIVmac251-infected and gp120-coated targets, respectively. Peak ADCVI activity varied from 62 to 81%. ADCC activity declined with the 2-wk IgG half-life but was boosted at wk 4, together with de novo ADCC-mediating Abs in controls, by postchallenge viremia. ADCVI activity was similarly induced. No protection, assessed by viral burdens, CD4 counts, and time to euthanasia was observed. Possible factors contributing to the discrepancy between the previous correlation and lack of protection here include: the high oral challenge dose compared with the 400-fold lower intrarectal dose; the challenge route with regard to viral dissemination and distribution of infused IgG; insufficient NK effector activity and/or poor functionality in newborns; insufficient immune IgG; and the possibility that the previous correlation of ADCC with protection was augmented by cellular immune responses also present at challenge. Future studies should explore additional challenge routes in juvenile macaques using higher amounts of potent IgG preparations.

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Section: Ab Assaysmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Passively Transferred, Nonneutralizing Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity-Mediating IgG in Protection of Neonatal Rhesus Macaques against Oral SIVmac251 Challenge

Florese

Rompay

Aldrich

et al. 2006

The Journal of Immunology

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“…In contrast, less is known about the role of Fc-mediated effector function in the control of HIV-1, although four lines of evidence signal its importance. First, studies in HIV-1-infected people (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14) and in macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (15,16) consistently show an inverse correlation between Fc-mediated effector functions, including antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) (8,9) or antibody-dependent cell-mediated viral inhibition (ADCVI), and viral loads or decreased disease progression (17). Second, vaccine-elicited protection both in nonhuman primates (18)(19)(20)(21) and in a subset of human subjects in the Vax-004 trial (22) correlates with Fc-mediated effector function often observed in the absence of detectable neutralizing antibodies (18)(19)(20)(21).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Diverse specificity and effector function among human antibodies to HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein epitopes exposed by CD4 binding

Guan

Pazgier

Sajadi

et al. 2012

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

141

342

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The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) undergoes conformational transitions consequent to CD4 binding and coreceptor engagement during viral entry. The physical steps in this process are becoming defined, but less is known about their significance as targets of antibodies potentially protective against HIV-1 infection. Here we probe the functional significance of transitional epitope exposure by characterizing 41 human mAbs specific for epitopes exposed on trimeric Env after CD4 engagement. These mAbs recognize three epitope clusters: cluster A, the gp120 face occluded by gp41 in trimeric Env; cluster B, a region proximal to the coreceptor-binding site (CoRBS) and involving the V1/V2 domain; and cluster C, the coreceptor-binding site. The mAbs were evaluated functionally by antibody-dependent, cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and for neutralization of Tiers 1 and 2 pseudoviruses. All three clusters included mAbs mediating ADCC. However, there was a strong potency bias for cluster A, which harbors at least three potent ADCC epitopes whose cognate mAbs have electropositive paratopes. Cluster A epitopes are functional ADCC targets during viral entry in an assay format using virionsensitized target cells. In contrast, only cluster C contained epitopes that were recognized by neutralizing mAbs. There was significant diversity in breadth and potency that correlated with epitope fine specificity. In contrast, ADCC potency had no relationship with neutralization potency or breadth for any epitope cluster. Thus, Fcmediated effector function and neutralization coselect with specificity in anti-Env antibody responses, but the nature of selection is distinct for these two antiviral activities.

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“…Ab-dependent cell-mediated virus inhibition (ADCVI) 3 occurs when Ab forms a bridge between an infected target cell and an FcR-bearing effector cell (10,11). This interaction results in reduced virus yield due to target cell death from Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), triggering of soluble antiviral factors, or Fc␥R-mediated phagocytosis of immune complexes (11,12).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Recombinant gp120 Vaccine-Induced Antibodies Inhibit Clinical Strains of HIV-1 in the Presence of Fc Receptor-Bearing Effector Cells and Correlate Inversely with HIV Infection Rate

Forthal

Gilbert

Landucci

et al. 2007

The Journal of Immunology

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163

159

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Nonneutralizing Abs may play a role in protecting animals and humans from lentiviral infections. We explored the Ab-dependent, cell-mediated virus inhibition (ADCVI) Ab response to recombinant gp120 (rgp120) vaccination in sera from 530 participants in the Vax 004 trial. Serum ADCVI activity was measured against a clinical R5 strain of HIV-1 using peripheral blood mononuclear effector cells from healthy donors. The level of vaccine-induced ADCVI activity correlated inversely with the rate of acquiring HIV infection following vaccination, such that for every 10% increase in ADCVI activity, there was a 6.3% decrease in the hazard rate of infection (p = 0.019). Some vaccinated individuals also mounted an ADCVI response against two other clinical R5 strains of HIV-1. However, ADCVI activity correlated poorly with neutralizing or CD4-gp120-blocking Ab activity measured against laboratory strains. Finally, the degree to which the ADCVI Ab response predicted the rate of infection was influenced by polymorphisms at the FcγRIIa and FcγRIIIa gene loci. These data indicate that rgp120 vaccination can elicit Abs with antiviral activity against clinical strains of HIV-1. However, such activity requires the presence of FcR-bearing effector cells. Our results provide further evidence that ADCVI may play a role in preventing HIV infection.

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In vitro reduction of virus infectivity by antibody-dependent cell-mediated immunity

Cited by 32 publications

References 26 publications

Evaluation of Passively Transferred, Nonneutralizing Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity-Mediating IgG in Protection of Neonatal Rhesus Macaques against Oral SIVmac251 Challenge

Evaluation of Passively Transferred, Nonneutralizing Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity-Mediating IgG in Protection of Neonatal Rhesus Macaques against Oral SIVmac251 Challenge

Diverse specificity and effector function among human antibodies to HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein epitopes exposed by CD4 binding

Recombinant gp120 Vaccine-Induced Antibodies Inhibit Clinical Strains of HIV-1 in the Presence of Fc Receptor-Bearing Effector Cells and Correlate Inversely with HIV Infection Rate

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