In vitro anti-oxidant, hypotensive and diuretic activities of Origanum glandulosum in rat BJP Thus, much attention has been paid to the study of medicinal plants, including the screening of natural bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds with the ability to cure, prevent the progression of many diseases (Yadegarinia et al., 2006) and the exploration of traditional medicines may reveal new treatment options to increase the therapeutic arsenal by the discovery of novel medicines and to offer lower cost alternatives in developing countries that increasingly
AbstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro anti-oxidant, hypotensive and the diuretic activities of Origanum glandulosum leaves in rat. Chemical analysis revealed the isolation of katuranin and 5-isopropyl-3methylphenol. Ethyl acetate extract possessed highest scavenging activity against DPPH and hydroxyl radicals. Intravenous administration of extracts (0.04 to 12 mg/kg body weight) dose-dependently decreased the blood pressure (systolic, diastolic and mean) of the anesthetized rat. Methanol extract showed dose-dependent diuretic activity by increasing the urine output (77%) and the urinary excretion of sodium and potassium. In conclusion, this study supports the use of O. glansulosum in traditional medicine as hypotensive and diuretic agents.
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