In vitro physicochemical characterization of nanocarriers: a road to optimization

Polymer Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications

“…This includes biocompatibility, small size, high surface-volume ratio, and tunable surface and structure [1]. In addition to biomaterials applications such as drug delivery, imaging, biosensors, and stimuli-responsive systems, PNPs are used in environmental and agricultural applications [9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. The small size of PNPs permits penetration through capillaries, and thus, they are referred to as nanocarriers.…”

“…The small size of PNPs permits penetration through capillaries, and thus, they are referred to as nanocarriers. PNPs protect the drug molecules, lead to controlled release, and are thus used in drug delivery and diagnostics applications [10,11]. Due to their high mechanical strength, optical and thermal properties, and conductivity, PNPs are used in imaging, sensors, catalysis, and water treatment applications [12][13][14][15].…”