without requiring direct contact, and ease of application (11), in a addition, EO vapors could be used in the disinfecting air process (12). However, in fumigation processes with medical purposes, the efficacy and safety of EOs in their gaseous state should be checked, although their antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activities have been measured in their liquid phase. Thus, standard procedures for evaluating their antimicrobial activities in liquid phase have already been established, while few studies with EOs at vapor phase have been performed (13). Infectious diseases constitute a worldwide problem, and bacterial controls are usually by disinfection with liquid disinfectants. However, liquid disinfectants have an antibacterial effect in topical use (e.g., liquid phenol disinfectants) and aseptic environments, such as surgical rooms, clinical and food microbiology laboratories and the pharmaceutical industry require special attention (14). Community and nosocomial pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Enterococcus sp.,