“…some cases, surgical management. Abnormalities of the internal genitalia in patients, particularly females, might go unnoticed until they result in symptoms including pelvic pain, infertility, endometriosis, preterm labor, preterm delivery, or fetal malpresentation (Ahmad et al, 2023;LePoidevin et al, 2022). Some of these late-onset complications may manifest acutely, as illustrated by a case report of hematocolpos and distal vaginal atresia (Kang et al, 2018), presenting as acute abdominal pain in a patient with VACTERL.…”